齐拉西酮与利培酮治疗精神分裂症对血糖影响的对照研究

时间:2022-06-22 11:39:44

齐拉西酮与利培酮治疗精神分裂症对血糖影响的对照研究

[摘要] 目的 探讨齐拉西酮与利培酮在精神分裂症治疗过程中对其血糖的影响。方法 整群选取该院于2014年8月―2015年9月收治的93例精神分裂症患者纳入研究,按入院先后分为治疗组50例和对照组43例,分别采用齐拉西酮和利培酮对治疗组和对照组进行治疗。对比治疗前后两组患者的阴性阳性症状量表(PANSS)评分及空腹血糖的变化情况。结果 治疗前,两组患者的PANSS评分及空腹血糖情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗期间,两组患者的PANSS评分逐渐降低,各阶段PANSS评分比较没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。而对照组患者在治疗后2、4、8周的空腹血糖水平分别为(6.13±1.16)mmol/L、(6.28±1.13)mmol/L、(6.31±1.03)mmol/L,其空腹血糖水平明显上升,而观察组在治疗后2、4、8周的空腹血糖水平分别为(5.71±0.68)mmol/L、(5.86±0.71)mmol/L、(5.92±0.92)mmol/L,基本保持稳定,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P

[关键词] 齐拉西酮;利培酮;精神分裂症;血糖

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)06(b)-0129-03

[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the role of ziprasidone and risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia in the process of its influence on their blood sugar. Methods Group selection from August 2014 to September 2015, 93 cases of schizophrenia patients in our hospital were included in this study, According to hospital admission, they were divided into treatment group(50 cases) and control group(43 cases), used ziprasidone and risperidone to treated the treatment group and control group. Compared two groups of patients before and after the treatment of negative positive symptoms scale (PANSS) score and the change of fasting plasma glucose. Results Before the treatment, two groups of patients with PANSS scores and fasting glucose compared differences no statistical significance(P>0.05). During the treatment, two groups of patients with PANSS score gradually reduce, in different stages of the PANSS score was no statistical significance (P > 0.05). At 2, 4, and 8 weeks after treatment, the fasting blood glucose level of the control group were(6.13±1.16)mmol/L,(6.28±1.13)mmol/L, (6.31±1.03)mmol/L, the fasting blood glucose levels were significantly increased, and the fasting blood glucose level of the treatment group were (5.71±0.68)mmol/L, (5.86±0.71)mmol/L, (5.92±0.92)mmol/L, basically remain stable, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P

[Key words] Ziprasidone; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Blood sugar

精神分裂症作为一种病因复杂的重性精神疾病,其发病率较高,有资料显示其终生患病率为6.55‰[1]。随着非典型抗精神病药物的广泛应用,在缓解神经系统症状的同时,部分患者治疗期间出现了体重增加、血糖血脂水平异常升高等代谢紊乱[2],给患者带来较差的主观体验,降低了治疗依从性。因此,该院于2014年8月―2015年9月整群选择93例精神分裂症患者,采用病例对照研究的方式,对齐拉西酮与利培酮在精神分裂症治疗过程中对其血糖的影响进行探讨,现报道如下。

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