时间：2022-06-20 02:17:07
1. 人称代词
[经典试题] 1.―Do you know about David?
―Yes,I know _______ very well.
(2008年武汉中考题)
A. heB. himselfC. himD. his
[试题精析] 分析句子结构可知,横线部分在句中做动词know的宾语。通常人称代词的宾格形式可以在句中作宾语,因此本题答案为C。
[知识储备] 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语或表语。不同的人称代词在一起使用时,一般排列顺序为:
单数:you and I;you and he;he and I;you,he,and I (可记为“二、三、一”)
复数:we and you;we and they;you and they;we,you and they (可记为“一、二、三”)
2. 物主代词
[经典试题] It isn’t _______ watch. I left mine at home.
(2009年北京中考题)
A. my B. me C. I D. myself
[试题精析] 横线后的名词提示我们此处要填形容词性的物主代词,因此本题选A。
[知识储备] 人称代词分为:
主格 I you he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
物主代词分为:
形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their,它们在句中作定语,后面需跟名词;名词性物主代词 mine,yours,his,hersits,ours,theirs,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3. 反身代词
[经典试题]―What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?
―I made it by _______. (2008年福州中考题)
A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself
[试题精析]根据句意可知“我自己做了这张可爱的卡片”,因此本题选C。
[知识储备]反身代词有:单数myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;复数ourselves,yourselves,themselves。反身代词作“自己”解,常用在buy,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,look after等动词后作宾语,表示动作回到主语本身,即句子的主语和宾语是同一人或物。
4. 疑问代词
[经典试题]There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know_______ it is?( 2008年重庆中考题)
A. what B. who C. whose D. whom
[试题精析]句意为“有一辆红色汽车停在附近,你知道它是谁的吗?”四个选项中只有whose可以对物主代词或名词所有格提问,因此本题选C。
[知识储备]常用的疑问代词有what,how,when(问时间),where(问地点),whose(问物主),which(问那一个),who(问人),其中what和how可提问的内容最为广泛。疑问代词一般放在句首,用来构成特殊疑问句,或用来引导从句,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
5.指示代词
[经典试题]The pears in my basket are smaller than _______ in Jim’s.
(2005年黑龙江中考题)
A. it B. that C. ones D. those
[试题精析]句意为“我篮子里的梨子比吉姆篮子里的梨子小”。横线上的词指代前面提到过的pears,因此可以排除选项A和B。ones前通常要加定冠词the,因此本题选D。
[知识储备]指示代词有:this / these;that / those
1. this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that / those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
2. 在打电话时,that常用来询问对方是“谁”,this则用来介绍自己是“谁”。
6. 不定代词
常见的不定代词有:some/ any;each/every;none/ no;all/both;many,much,a lot (of),lots(of),plenty of;a great number of;another/other(s) /the other (s);neither/either;few,a few /little,a little;one (s);nothing,something,everything,somebody等。
[经典试题]―Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
―_______. I am not their fan. ( 2007年重庆中考题)
A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All
[试题精析]根据答语中的I am not their fan可知横线上的词表示对两者的否定,因此本题选C。
[知识储备] both表示“两者都”;either表示“两者当中的任何一个”;neither表示“两者都不”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”。
代词精练
单项选择
()1. Mr Zhang teaches _______ English.
A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves
()2. I can’t find my MP3. I have to buy a new _______.
A. it B. one C. few D. any
()3. Tom’s card is much more beautiful than _______.
A. ourB. their C. mine D. her
()4. Would you please buy some salt for me?There is _______ left.
A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few
()5. It snowed heavily this morning,but _______ of us was late for school.
A. bothB. all C. none D. no
()6. If this dictionary is not yours,_______ can it be?
A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’s D. who else’s
()7. The weather in Guangdong is much warmer than _______ in Beijing.
A. itB. that C. this D. one
()8. He found _______ hard to sleep in such a noisy night.
A. thisB. that C. it D. one
()9. Her parents _______ went to Shanghai last Sunday.
A. bothB. all C. neitherD. either
()10. I learned English all by_______.
A. himself B. myselfC. themselves D. yourself
答案:1. C;2. B;3. C;4. A;5. C;6. D;7. B;8. C;9. A;10. B.