时间:2022-06-13 09:42:02
【中考真题】
You can improve your English______reading more(江苏徐州)
A.in B.with C.by D.of
【考点透析】题意“你可以通过多读来提高你的英语”。表示用某种方式用介词by;in表示“用某种语言”;with表示“用……工具”;of不表示“用”的概念。
by+V-ing的用法:
1.“by+V-ing结构”意为“以……方式;靠……手段”。例如:
I made a living by teaching English at school我以教英语为生。
The boss has made a lot of monsy by selling building materials
那个老板通过卖建筑材料赚了很多钱。
2.“by+V-ing结构”常用来回答How do you…?或How can I…?这类疑问句。例如:
(1)――How do you learn English?你如何学习英语呢?
――I learn English by reading aloud我通过朗读来学习英语。
(2)――How canIturn ontheTV set?我怎么打开电视机?
――By turning this button转动这个按钮。
by的其他用法:
1.表示“由于……的结果;凭着”。例如:
I’m sorry I took your umbrella by mistake
对不起,我错拿了你的雨伞。
2.表示“不迟于……,到……为止”。例如:
You must hand in your homework by tomorrow afternoon
你最迟明天下午要交作业。
3.表示“在手头,身边”。例如:
It’s good to have a dictionary by you when you are reading
看书时手头有本词典是有好处的。
4.表示“通过……方式(传递)”。例如:
Shall I tell you the result by letter or by telephone?
我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你?
5.表示“被,由”。例如:
He is reading a novel by Lu Xun,他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。
6.表示“在……旁边”,相当于beside。例如:
Some are drawing by(beside)the lake,一些人正在湖边画画。
【语法练习】
把下列各句中的汉语译成英语。
1.We can learn spoken English well_________(通过练习说英语)more often
2.He earns his living_______(靠教书)
3.We went to Europe________(乘船)and retumed_______(乘飞机)
4.This window is broken_______(被他)
5.Do you think we can get the books_______?(下周一前)
e and sit_______(我旁边),
7.What time is it______?(据你的手表)
8.The old man took the little girl________(牵手)
Keys:1.by practising speaking English 2.by teaching 3.by ship(sea/water);by plane(air)4.by him 5.by next Monday 6.by(beside)me 7.by your watch 8.by the hand