选修6 Unit 3～4词汇梳理

多么灵活的flexible！

adj. 灵活的，能适应新情况的；柔韧的，有弹性的

We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.

我既要有原则，也要有灵活性。

The success is a example of China’s ability to respond with practical and flexible measures to handle challenges.

这次成功是中国面对强大挑战时，采取务实、灵活应对措施的一个范例。

part of the body like a cord in being long， thin and flexible

身体上细长柔韧有如绳子的部分

快来看看effect的效果！

n. 效应；作用

The manager hasn’t worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.

经理还没有想出一个适当的举措来减少多米诺效应。

The medicine prescribed by the doctor produced no effect.

医生开的药没有效果。

【常见搭配】

have a ... effect on ... 对……有……的影响/作用/效果

Global warming has a great effect on the environment.

全球变暖对环境有很大的影响。

desperate绝望之极铤而走险！

adj. 不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，铤而走险的

His failure made him desperate.

他因失败而铤而走险。

His desperate efforts to explain away his remarks were unsuccessful.

他对自己的话拼命辩解也无济于事。

adj. 危急的；绝望的

The Scots fought with desperate tenacity.

苏格兰人进行绝望的顽抗。

They made a desperate attempt to save the company.

他们为挽救公司孤注一掷。

adj. 极度渴望的

They are in desperate need of this kind of bodied oil.

他们非常需要这种聚合油。

The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.

这个城市严重缺水。

adj. 极端的；险恶的

A desperate rate will turn back to bite the pursuing cat.

穷鼠啮猫（狗急跳墙）。

to struggle in a desperate or hopeless situation for survival

死中求生。

The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard.

国家处于危急关头，我们应当努力工作。

【常见搭配】

be desperate for 渴望

He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.

他渴望有份工作来供养子女众多的家庭。

好特别的particular

adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的

It is used only on a particular day.

这东西只在某个特定的日子才使用。

He left the company for a particular reason.

他出于某种原因离开了公司。

This is a matter of particular importance.

这是一个特别重要的问题。

【常见搭配】

in particular 尤其，特别

be particular about 过分讲究的；难以取悦的

I remember seeing her in unattractive clothes， but now she is particular about her clothes.

我记得以前看到她的时候，她穿的衣服并不吸引人，但是，现在她对衣服很挑剔。

【辨析】

particular， special， specific

这些形容词均含“特殊的，特别的”之意，指物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出或作特别考虑的事物。

There is nothing particular in the newspaper.

报上没有什么特别的消息。

It is worthy of special mention.

这值得特别提起。

It is of special importance.

这是特别重要的。

appropriate多么合适啊！

You can then select the appropriate product from this full list.

然后您可以从这个完整的列表中选择适当的产品。

And when they do meet， naturally， they have to find an appropriate greeting.

当他们会面时，自然而然地必须找出一种合适的问候方式。

【辨析】

appropriate， fit， suitable， proper

appropriate uitable or right for a particular situation or occasion 指适合某种形势或场合。

fit being the right size or shape for someone or something suitable for a particular purpose or activity 指大小合适或适合某项活动或目的。

suitable acceptable or right for someone or something 意味着适合某种情况。

proper showing standards of behaviour that are socially and morally acceptable 指按社会或道德标准生来就具备适宜性质，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。

In those days it was considered not proper for young ladies to be seen talking to men in public.

在那个年代里年轻女子被看见在公众场合和男子说话是不合适的。

This dress isn’t fit for me.

这件衣服不适合我穿。

She’s not fit for his job.

她不适合干这份工作。

The film is not suitable for children.

这部电影儿童不宜。

abuse的滥用与辱骂何时了？

n./vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂

The new law constitutes a safeguard against the abuse of government power.

新法律可以防止政府权力的滥用。

Is drug abuse a suitable topic for a school debate？

把滥用药品问题当作学校辩论的题目是否合适？

Experience has a deeper effect on students than books.

比起经验，对学生有更深入的影响。

This was one of the worst cases of child abuse he’d ever seen.

这是他见过的最残忍的一例虐童案。

He was accused of abusing his power for his personal gains.

他被指控谋取私利。

He wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door.

他不知道敲她的门是否恰当。

练习

翻译下列各句。

1. 她特别爱好中国艺术。

2. 脸脏了不适合照学生像。

3. 坚持清正廉洁，反对。

4. （那时）奴隶主有权任意打骂甚至杀害奴隶。

5. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。

6. 教师应采取灵活的教学方法来满足不同层次的需要。

7. 全球平均气温比上个世纪增长了大约0.5摄氏度。

参考答案

1. She has a particular preference for Chinese art.

2. A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.

3. Be honest and upright； do not abuse power for personal gains.

4. The slave owners had the right to beat， abuse or even kill the slaves at will.

5. A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.

6. A teacher should adopt flexible teaching methods to meet the needs of different levels.

7. The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century.