磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的临床观察

时间:2022-03-16 07:45:08

磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的临床观察

[摘要]目的 探讨西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的效果。方法 选取2014年12月~2015年12月在我院住院的40例新诊断2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各20例。对照组采用二甲双胍治疗,观察组采用西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗。比较两组治疗前后的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质量指数(BMI)、空腹胰岛素(FINs)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)等指标的变化以及不良反应发生率。结果 两组治疗12周后的FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、BMI水平低于治疗前,FINs水平高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P

[关键词]2型糖尿病;二甲双胍;DPP-4抑制剂;磷酸西格列汀

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)10(a)-0072-03

[Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of combination of Sitagliptin Phosphate and Metformin in the treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 40 cases of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus from December 2014 to December 2015 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,20 cases in each group.The control group was given Metformin,the observation group was given Sitagliptin and Metformin.The indexes changes of fasting blood glucose (FBG),2 hours postprandial blood glucose (2 h PG),glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c),body mass index (BMI),fasting insulin (FINs),HOMA-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groups was compared respectively.Results The levels of FBG,2 h PG,HbA1C,BMI after 12 weeks of treatment in the two groups was lower than that before treatment,the level of FINs after 12 weeks of treatment in the the two groups was higher than that before treatment,with significant difference (P

[Key words]Type 2 diabetes mellitus;Metformin;DPP-4 inhibitor;Sitagliptin Phosphate

2型糖尿病是以糖代谢自身稳定控制功能受损而致高血糖为特征的综合征,就比例而言,其占所有糖尿病患者90%以上[1]。胰岛β细胞功能往往在患者诊断初期已出现明显损害,如何逆转胰岛细胞功能的进行性减退对于治疗具有重要意义,而目前现有的口服药物和胰岛素除不能起到决定性作用外,还有低血糖风险、BMI增加、血糖波动大等无法解决的问题[2]。DDP-4抑制剂的出现无疑为糖尿病患者带来了曙光和希望,其中西格列汀是第1个被批准临床使用的DDP-4抑制剂[3]。国外许多研究已经表明西格列汀控制血糖效果良好,血糖波动小,达标快,并且低血糖发生率低[4-6]。相比于传统的降糖药物二甲双胍,西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的临床疗效尚需进一步的临床研究验证。本研究主要观察磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗对初诊T2DM的临床疗效,为其临床推广应用提供依据。

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(收稿日期:2016-08-03 本文编辑:祁海文)

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