血糖以及其变异性和急性大面积脑梗死预后之间的关联

时间:2022-10-26 06:24:06

血糖以及其变异性和急性大面积脑梗死预后之间的关联

[摘要] 目的 血糖以及其变异性和急性大面积脑梗死预后之间的关联。 方法 随机选择该院2013年10月―2016年2月收治的50例急性非糖尿病大面积脑梗死患者进行血糖合理控制7 d,分析患者血糖以及其变异性和急性大面积脑梗死预后之间的关联。结果 50例患者的死亡率为32.0%,存活率是68.0%;死亡组的G1uAve与APACHEⅡ评分均高于存活组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P

[关键词] 血糖;变异性;急性大面积;脑梗死;预后关联

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0024-03

[Abstract] Objective The association between blood glucose and the prognosis of patients with acute massive cerebral infarction. Methods Random selection 50 cases from October 2013 to February 2016 of acute cerebral infarction in patients with acute cerebral infarction in our hospital were treated with 7d, and the correlation between the blood glucose and the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction and the change of blood glucose and the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction were analyzed. Results 50 cases of patients with a mortality rate of 32.0%, the survival rate is 68.0%; the death group G1uAve and APACHE II scores were higher than in the control group, there had significant differences between two groups (P < 0.05), there was statistically significant correlation; acute large area average blood glucose and complications in patients with cerebral infarction incidence and mortality, APACHE score were positively correlated the relationship between. Conclusion Hyperglycemia and abnormal variation of blood glucose suggest that the prognosis of patients with large area cerebral infarction is poor, and the prognosis of patients with blood glucose variation can be predicted.

[Key words] Blood glucose; Variability; Acute large area; Cerebral infarction; Prognosis Association

在脑梗死患者当中,发生大面积脑梗死的几率约占10%左右,该病症的发病比较急促,病情较为严重,且患者的死亡率非常高,是脑梗死中比较严重的类型之一[1]。有相关临床研究资料提示,患者的糖代谢水平和急性脑梗死有密切的关联,影响非常大,因此对脑梗死患者的血糖及波动情况应当给予重视。为了进一步研究血糖以及其变异性和急性大面积脑梗死预后之间的关联,对该院2013年10月―2016年2月收治的50例大面积脑梗死患者展开研究,对患者住院期间的平均血糖及变异性进行详细分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 研究资料

随机选取该院接收治疗的50例急性非糖尿病大面积脑梗死患者进行研究,死亡组16例,存活组34例。死亡组患者年龄是40~89岁,平均(64.5±24.5)岁;存活组年龄是41~85岁,平均是(64.0±24.0)岁。50例患者均经过磁共振或者头颅CT检查证实为大面积脑梗死,均在发病24 h内被送入医院,住院的时间不少于3 d。死亡组与存活组患者的年龄、性别等临床资料比较,结果显示差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可比较。

1.2 方法

50例患者在入院之后,由医护人员对患者的基本资料,如疾病史、实验室检查、其他辅助检查等进行详细记录,并且通过急性生理学、慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)进行评分[2]。患者住院之后开始采取贝朗床旁血糖仪对患者的末梢血糖进行监测,每个4 h监测1次,并将监测数值详细记录下来,然后根据监测期间的平均血糖(GluAve)评分分作3组,即GluAve评分11.1 mmol/L为三组,分析患者血糖及变化情况与患者预后的关系。对50例患者的血糖持续监测7 d后,比较两组患者的死亡率与并发症的发生情况[3]。

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