高考英语复习冲刺阶段调控策略

一、听力训练调控策略

考试的第一项就是听力，听力做得满意了，考生对后面的试题会更加充满自信。

因此，在冲刺阶段，同学们应高度重视听力的应试训练，材料要少而精。最好的听力材料是历年高考真题。必须强调的是，同学们在使用真题的听力材料时，不要急于做题，要先把材料泛听3～4遍，之后再按高考要求做题。

完成批改后，再听一遍。不要急于看听力原材料。在听了4～5遍之后，还听不出，这时再仔细研究原文，效果最好。这就是反复“磨题”，目的是找到高考听力的感觉，做到考前“知彼”。对精听过的高考真题，平时最好再进行多遍泛听，直至考前。对做错的试题分析研究之后，找出具体原因，真切领悟到提高高考英语听力的真谛。

二、单项填空调控策略

在冲刺阶段，同学们不要再对单项填空题进行大量模拟，须进入领悟联想阶段。

1.动词的时态与语态

（1）Actually，Tom _____ in the library every night over the last decades.

（2）Pass the interview or fulfill the qualifications and Tom _____ in the company presently.

A. works B. will work

C. has been working D. worked

领悟联想：时间状语为over the last decades，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。再如so far和句型“It is the third（second，fourth...）time that...”用现在完成时。（1）答案为C。（2）是固定句型“祈使句+ and +陈述句”，所以答案为B。

2.非谓语动词

（1）_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

（2）_____ to sunlight for too much time frequently，your skin will be harmed.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed D. To expose

领悟联想：分析句子结构可知，（1）中谓语动词will do前为主语部分，再根据逻辑含义，应是动名词的被动式作主语，所以选C。（2）being exposed作状语时，表示正在进行，逻辑意义不通，再注意frequently这个副词，所以选A。

3.复合句

（1）—Where did you meet him？

—It was in the hotel _____ I was staying.

（2）—Where did you meet him？

—It was in the hotel ______ I met him.

A. that B. when C. where D. which

领悟联想：（1）答案为C。where 引导定语从句，修饰hotel。注意对话的逻辑意义。（2）答案为A。考查强调句型。

三、完形填空与阅读理解调控策略

在高考复习中，同学们一直处于被动做题的状态，高考冲刺阶段为何不能“主动”当一回“命题者”呢？要变平素的被动为主动，主动出击，深入领悟命题特点，你会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，更重要的是，一种自信在心里悄然产生。

下面一篇文章，信息量大，逻辑性强，请认真观察黑体字部分。

As societies develop，their members start to see things not so much according to what they need，but according to what they want. When people have enough money，these wants become demands.

Now，it’s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies. There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets，for example，is to interview customers while they are doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It’s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public，as if they were ordinary customers，to get an idea of how customers act.

Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example， some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money，it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.

Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work， touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.

你可在黑体字部分“挖空”。以上12个“空”，你可试着这样命题：

1. A. pursue B. appreciate

C. want D. determine

2. A. accomplish B. achieve

C. fulfill D. develop

3. A. however B. on the other hand

C. for example D. in addition

4. A. experiment B. exploration

C. research D. conversation

5. A. release B. convey C. alter D. base

6. A. normal B. definite

C. influential D. convenient

7. A. associating B. communicating

C. mixing D. cooperating

8. A. managers B. customers

C. researchers D. investigators

9. A. give up B. sell

C. give away D. advertise

10. A. anything B. everything

C. something D. nothing

11. A. universal B. specific

C. well-known D. global

12. A. taste B. idea

C. concept D. chance

就全文再进行阅读理解赏析，感悟完形填空与阅读理解的关系。

1. The text is designed for _____.

A. managers B. salesmen

C. researchers D. customers

2. Which of the following can help managers get useful information？

A. Visiting customers themselves.

B. Giving customers free food on the street.

C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.

D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.

3. What does the word“this” underlined in the last sentence refer to？

A. Visiting Disneyland.

B. Wearing attractive clothes.

C. Acting Mickey Mouse.

D. Dressing up and walking around.

4. The main idea of the text is ______.

A. how to do market research

B. how to develop marketing strategies

C. how to find out customers’social needs

D. how to encourage customers to spend more money

参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A

在某种程度上，如果说阅读理解题是对全文“粗略的理解”，那么完形填空题就是对全文逻辑意义“精细的推敲”。 （责任编校/彭益）