浙商精神的时代记忆

时间:2022-10-08 04:59:52

浙商精神的时代记忆

《鸡毛飞上天》真实地表现了几代人创业中的酸甜苦辣以及对未来美好生活的向往,令人耳目一新。该剧题材新颖、视角独特,用浙商崛起的故事,反映出改革开放之初,发生在年轻人身上的问题与困惑,展现了中华商业传奇和中国商人勇于开拓、善于创新、诚实守信的实干精神。

一部立足本地反映浙商精神的正能量剧

“鸡毛换糖”,一个上年岁的人听来无比熟悉,多数年轻一代又十分陌生的词语,它包含了几百年来浙江义乌百姓在时代大潮中奔走谋生的艰辛历程,也承载着一代代浙商于卑微中白手起家的创业精神。2017年3月3日起每天在浙江卫视中国蓝剧场播放的这部现实题材电视剧《鸡毛飞上天》,重拾了“鸡毛换糖”这个写满了时代记忆的词语,并通过讲述义乌商人陈江河的传奇经历,将一个尘封的词语和互联网时代万众创业的时代精神“接轨”,更将眼光放在了世界范围内。

该剧以感情和创业故事为线索,讲述了浙江义乌改革发展30多年曲折而又辉煌的历程,展现了浙商崇尚信义、坚韧不拔、刚正勇为的精神品格和敢为人先、薄利多销的商业智慧;将社会主义核心价值观艺术性地融入电视剧创作之中,呈现浙商l展30年来的沧桑巨变,讴歌改革开放和新时期的“浙江奇迹”。

《鸡毛飞上天》这部立足浙江本地的现实主义题材剧,在扎根生活、贴近百姓的同时,同样展现了中国人自强不息的奋斗史和积极向上、坚定前行的精神品质。作为重点扶持影视剧项目中唯一一部当代现实题材剧,《鸡毛飞上天》是继《向东是大海》《温州一家人》之后浙商题材的又一部力作。

《鸡毛飞上天》的故事起源于上世纪70年代末大名鼎鼎的“鸡毛换糖”的故事,即浙江省义乌地区的小商贩用红糖、草纸等低廉物品换取居民家中的鸡毛获取微利,并逐渐首创中国第一代小商品市场的浙江传奇。

该剧制片人吴家平曾提到,“这部剧深入展现浙商乃至中国商人亲身体验过的坎坷悲壮又亮丽辉煌的改革发展之路,是中国商业帝国的白皮书,也是中国商人生动的教科书。小人物的梦想,其实就是中国梦。”这是一部正能量爆棚的商业剧,这里有上世纪浙商创业的艰辛奋斗史,也有洋溢着怀旧味道和年代质感的火热青春,更有当代年轻人喜闻乐见的创业“心经”。

该剧不仅在题材上抓住了我国计划经济向市场经济转型的重要历史节点,而且在深挖改革开放30年经济创新的同时,还对当下如火如荼的电商浪潮、“互联网+”等全新商业模式同样有所探讨,发扬了新时期“大众创业、万众创新”背景下,新丝路上浙江人傲立潮头、急流勇进的精神风骨。该剧的立意可谓从历史中来,兼具现实思考。

复制历史固然不易,更难的是追赶当下。一个时代必然有一个时代的声音,一个群体也必然有为其代言的艺术形式。从这个逻辑角度来看,《鸡毛飞上天》与其所恰当折射出的义乌商人、浙江商人乃至中国商人的精神,正是一个群体与为其代言的艺术形式之间关系的典型案例。

一部生动的现实主义的创业启示录

《鸡毛飞上天》的主人公陈江河是出身贫寒的农村养子,少年时代就因守旧政策无奈背井离乡,流落在外的他迫于生计,和碰巧结识的一生爱侣骆玉珠一同做起了“鸡毛换糖”赚取微利的营生,其后陈江河一生遭遇养父责难、劳燕分飞、家庭变故、事业受挫等无数沉浮,却始终直面人生苦难,不改初心、不忘挚爱,靠着一步步的辛勤奋斗与诚信经营,最终成为了走向世界的丝袜大亨。

众所周知,比起虚构创作,优秀的现实题材剧更容易引发观众的情感共鸣和心理认同,当片中角色的身份故事与观众的生活体验高度相似时,观众对于角色的每一个决策和心理活动都感同身受。陈江河充满艰辛的谋生经历和跌宕起伏的情感体验,都是多数观众曾经或正在面对的人生困境,比起诸多魔幻奇幻题材中的一步登天,充满真实韵味的小人物逆袭故事,显然更能引发观众的代入感,取得更好的励志效果。

陈江河丰富多彩的传奇经历的书写载体,并非无从考据的虚构场景,而是中国改革开放至今的波澜壮阔的时代长卷,剧中不仅能够看到身世坎坷的陈江河、骆玉珠如何相濡以沫、奋斗创办国际企业,更能从中读到大时代的奔涌巨变――从人们将“鸡毛换糖”视为投机倒把,到义乌成为全国零售商品的最大集散地,人们对于经济发展的认知,在短短几十年间产生了巨大的飞跃;从承包经营不善的国营袜厂思谋引进新的技术,到传统企业在互联网时代寻求转型,甚至拓展西班牙、迪拜等海外市场,勤勉机智的浙江商人,从未停止创新进取的脚步。

剧中,无论陈江河与骆玉珠的不离不弃,还是陈江河与挚友邱英杰的惺惺相惜相互砥砺,抑或陈江河父子兵携手出征、两代人直面困境,这一段段“情”的刻画,是《鸡毛飞上天》这部剧的一大看点。

“商人在本质上是一群需要通过协作和信任增加财富的人”,浙商精神将这一本质发扬光大,强调“不要单打独斗,要抱团取暖”,陈江河广结善缘,得道多助,不经意的一些善举也能为日后创造巨大的价值。无论竞争多激烈,他始终不改初心,不走旁门左道;无论遇到多少艰难险阻,他也满怀理想和希望,这是《鸡毛飞上天》向我们传递的又一种创业正能量:有信念便能绝处逢生,有热情便会勇攀高峰,有温暖就可带爱前行。

值得一提的是,《鸡毛飞上天》有六成戏份就在浙江义乌当地取景,廿三里老街、舍口塘村、廿三里第一小学社团活动中心等场景悉数入境,其中廿三里作为义乌的工业重镇,有各类工业企业2000多家,以袜业、织带、化妆品、工艺品、塑料、玩具为主导行业,剧组追本溯源,保证了剧中提到诸多历史事件,百分百实景还原。同时,剧组还走出国门,先后在捷克布拉格、克鲁姆洛夫,奥地利哈尔施塔特和韩国拍摄,将义乌精神、浙商精神和中国精神传播到海外,并汇入国家“一带一路”建设的历史洪流。

网友“VVera”评论这部剧是“良心好剧”,“看着剧哭了、笑了、情感代入了,感恩导演和这群真正把戏演到骨子里的演员!”“里面的情节很真,老一代的小商品市场都是我这辈小时候的记忆,而上世纪七八十年代那会儿,父辈确实也都是这么苦过来的。”“义乌人为浙商为家乡骄傲!”

的确,当今天的义乌以“义新欧”班列的起点而成为“一带一路”战略实施的一个节点之时,以《鸡毛飞上天》为代表的现实主义题材电视剧及其所书写的浙商,也正昂首步,与中国商人一起,走向更加宽广的天地。

(本文照片由作者提供)

Television Series Dramatizes Grassroots Entrepreneurship of Zhejiang

By Li Zi, Lu Shan

, a 2017 55-episode TV drama that recounts the sweets and bitters of the life of the earlier generations of Zhejiang entrepreneurs who eked out a living in Yiwu by collecting and selling chicken feather before the incipient years of China’s open-up and reform, proved a bit hit of the year and a tear jerker. The pioneering spirit, integrity and daunting enterprise of the trailblazers on Zhejiang’s entrepreneurial stage presented in the drama not only won the hearts of many but also provoked thoughts about what today’s younger generations are probably missing in their pursuit of dreams.

The story of “Sugar for feather” of the forerunners of Yiwu businesspeople was one full of blood and tears, but may sound irrelevant to today’s youngsters. Making its debut on March 3, 2017, the drama brought the viewers back into the ‘start-from-scratch’ days of the ‘feather dealers’ who laid the solid foundation for a small city in Zhejiang to grow into the world’s largest small commodity marketplace, and put the dust-laden phrase “feather for sugar” into a new, global entrepreneurial context. The unique entrepreneurial prosperity of Zhejiang, known as the ‘Zhejiang miracle’, is celebrated by the drama that is full of positive energy and the flair of realism.

“The drama qualifies as the ‘white paper’ of the Chinese business empire and a ‘textbook’ about the ups and downs of China’s businesspeople in the country’s stormy social and political period,” concluded Wu Jiaping, the producer of the TV drama.

The drama centers on the life story of Chen Jianghe, the adopted son of a poverty-stricken family. He uproots himself to make a living in a life of exile and meets an extraordinary woman of great courage. Whatever adversity that comes his way, the man sticks with what he believes and loves until he makes a legend of himself in the fierce competition of silk stockings industry.

Chen Jianghe’s story is the vignette of one of the most exciting periods in the epoch-making history of “Zhejiang entrepreneurs”, making the viewers who have similar life experiences resonate when the plot unfolds. Chen’s entrepreneurial courage and innovation is reflective of the diligence and business acumen of a whole generation of Zhejiang business warriors who broke the cocoon of long-time planned economic shackles, brought the local economy into the international market, and marched into an exciting Internet era.

Essentially, businessmen are a community built on cooperation and mutual trust, which is beautifully represented by the enterprise of Zhejiang entrepreneurs and the story of Chen Jianghe serves as a wonderful example of such spirituality. In this sense, we have good reason to say “faith, passion and a kind heart” are the three key messages the TV drama is trying to spread.

A lot of the production of the drama was completed in Yiwu C where the ‘feather legend’ originated and China’s first seeds of small commodity economy were sown, particularly in the city’s Niansanli industrial area that is now hosting more than 2,000 companies specializing in an array of light industrial fields such as socks and stockings, cosmetics and toys.

Many other scenes in the drama are set in foreign lands including Prague (Czech Republic), Cesky Krumlov (South Bohemia), Hallstatt (Austria) and ROK.

The great success of the drama is also brought by the extraordinary performances of the cast led by Ying Tao, Zhang Yi, and Tao Zeru. The romance and enduring love between Chen Jianghe and Luo Yuzhu and the lifetime friendship between Chen and Qiu YIngjie touches the hearts of the viewers and adds power to the drama’s emotional undercurrent. For many, watching the struggle of Chen Jianghe and Luo Yuzhu feels like reliving their own entrepreneurial past.

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