On the Investment System Innovation of Agriculture Industrialization In Anhui Pr

Abstract. In this paper draw on the innovative concept of investment in the system of agriculture industrialization, examines the status of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province, the industrialization of agriculture investment regime status quo, elaborated on the meaning of investment regimes investment system innovation on innovation and industrialization of agriculture, Anhui should be investment in the industrialization of agriculture system innovation, and promote the development of Anhui Province, rural and agricultural industrialization, specification and guidance, as well as the establishment and improvement investment regime; focuses on the innovative design of the investment regime of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province.

Keywords: Anhui Province; agricultural industrialization; investment regime; system innovation; investment system innovation

1. Introduction

Nearly 100 years, it has proved that issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area cannot be solve in China, there will be no political success. Anhui province is a big agricultural province and has a huge agricultural resources. Implementation of agricultural industrialization will be of great significance that solve the current problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in Anhui province. Solving the problem of agricultural industrialization, the investment is the key and the reform of the system innovation is the fundamental. However, it urgent need to establish and improve that the current agricultural investment system are not conducive to achieve the goals of agricultural industrialization in Anhui province.

2. The meaning of agricultural industrialization investment system innovation

Agricultural investment system innovation refers to the people under the condition of existing production and living environment, in order to better promote the development of agricultural industrialization, to better establish market-oriented, taking economic benefits as the center, focusing on the leading industries, products, and optimize the combination of various factors of production, the implementation of regional layout, specialized production, large-scale construction, series processing, socialization service, enterprise management, an plant, supply, and several solutions, and suggests integration management system, make agriculture on self-development, self-accumulation, self-discipline, positive development orbit of the modernization of the mode of operation and form of industrial organization[1]. Invest the investors under the condition of existing production and living environment, for the monetary investment industry projects, and obtains certain profit through the production and business operation activities, so we must abide by the business rules or principles for the construction of the action and improve in the process [2]. All investment system innovation activities will depend on the existing system of accumulation and constant encouragement, the breakthrough constantly, break through the old mindset, the old conventional precepts, build a more rich and perfect the investment system, to meet the development of current society.

3. The necessity of agricultural industrialization and investment system innovation in Anhui province

3.1 Leading enterprises grow rapidly

In recent years, the leading enterprises has a larger development in both the number and size in Anhui province. It is one of the agricultural industrialization development in Anhui province in 2012 years, the overall level of agricultural industrialization in transition in ascension, bibcock enterprise scale expands unceasingly, the provincial agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size reached 4, 294, increase in value by 772. Province value exceeds billion Yuan and 1 billion Yuan respectively of the leading enterprises in 1,604 and 52,366 more than last year. Anhui agricultural products for the Chinese well-known trademark has 29 than18 last year and Anhui famous brand has 377 than 67 last year. Farmers have 4,000 Yuan of above from industrialization to increase production and wage income [3].

3.2 Industrial output processing scale is increasing

Since the development of agricultural industrialization, agriculture, forestry and fishery industry and GDP agricultural product processing and growing in size in Anhui province, and it is on the top, as shown in table 1 and table 2.In 2012, the province's agricultural product processing industry output value reached 5，998 billion Yuan, an increase of 24, 7 % than last year. The ratio of the output value of agricultural products processing and agricultural output by the year of 1.46:1 to 1.61:1 [4].

3.3 The necessity of agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment system innovation

Agricultural industrialization investment system innovation, is the inevitable outcome in China's rural reform process, and is also the agricultural and rural economic development an important turning point, is the basic way to protect farmers' interests and improve the farmers' income [5]. Because of their different natural resource endowments and social economic conditions, the agricultural investment does not have a fixed pattern, Anhui province can only be based on actual, draw lessons from and absorbing has successful experience and the lesson of failure, in the whole economic system reform under the big background of exploration and research, in order to establish a system suitable for China's national conditions of agricultural industrialization investment system [6].

In short, constructing and improving the system of agricultural investment, is the need of the development of agricultural industrialization, is to promote the development of rural needs.

4. The present situation and existing problems of agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment system

4.1 The current situation of the agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment system

For more than 20 years of reform and opening-up, with the knowledge and skills, improve farmers, rural farmers' income in China has improved, illiteracy half illiteracy get lower, agriculture has been rapid development, also has a greater improvement of peasants' lives. But as a result of the socialist market economy system is not perfect, the income of agricultural industrialization investment is still below its potential benefits. (1) since 1978, the implement of the household contract responsibility system in our country, is the first big shift mechanism of agricultural investment group, greatly promote the development of productivity and solve the problem of food and clothing of hundreds of millions of farmers, but due to dispersion of manufacturing main body lack of economies of scale, is the driving force to the further development of agricultural productivity has decreased significantly.(2) agricultural industrialization still wider scope of government investment system, investment management structure is unreasonable, the multiple agent is agricultural industrialization investment failure phenomenon, investment decision-making and management system is still not perfect, laws and regulations is blank.(3) there are a number of obvious flaws "leakage monitoring", "empty prison", "difficult to inspect" everywhere. So we must further reform and perfect our country's administrative supervision system, and efforts to convert the weak link, for whole optimization system [7].

4.2 The Anhui province agricultural industrialization investment system’s problem

First, the small farmer’s uneconomical scale, lack of market information, product structure convergence. Peasant household management scale is too small, severely restricted the agricultural technology innovation, agricultural modernization, pure raw material production efficiency is low, the lack of competitiveness, it is difficult to enter the social big market, become the bottleneck of the agricultural market development.

Second, agricultural industrialization investment management still wider scope, investment management structure is unreasonable, the agricultural industrialization of investment management of multiple agents, agricultural industrialization investment decision management system is not perfect, agricultural industrialization investment management laws and regulations is blank.

Third, there is no a set of perfect and complete with their country's laws and regulations, and some local rules and regulations in the implementation process is difficult to see, from the current can be found in the local laws and regulations of government departments, the construction unit and intermediaries in the obvious because of violation of procedures or the responsibility of the laws and regulations and cause accidents or investments, are clearly, but very few really able to perform.

5. Agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment system innovation basic method

5.1 The Anhui province agricultural industrialization investment organization system innovation

First, the system of "risk-sharing, benefit sharing”. It is a basic investment system of agricultural industrialization investment organizations. The fifth plenary session of the party's 15 through "the central committee of the communist party of China to develop the national economy and social development of the tenth five year plan suggestion" in "to the industrialization of agriculture investment as an important way of promoting agricultural modernization, encourage and support agricultural products processing and sales enterprise drives the peasant household enters the market, such as formation of benefit-sharing, risk-sharing investment organization form and organization system”.

Second, agricultural industrialization investment organization profit distribution system. The investment main body of the agricultural industrialization system inputs (labor, capital, products, knowledge and technology) and their property rights recognized in it, they can accept returns and benefits, is to motivate their enthusiasm and creativity of power source, and is also the basis for the development of agricultural industrialization investment. Inter est distribution system is the core of agricultural industrialization in the investment system. To deal with "dragon", "base", "farmers" diversified investment subject interests’ relationship.

5.2 Agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment management institution innovation design

First, the system of agricultural investment market standards. Agricultural products market trading standards designed to exclude all kinds of fake and inferior commodities in the market, make agricultural products marketing processing enterprises to better management, for the agricultural production department to provide accurate market information. At the same time, in order to fulfill the duties of managing the execution, should not only in the province of Anhui provincial government agencies to establish the correspon ding competent, and in various places to maintain a large field work management team[8].

Second, the system of agricultural industrialization investment market behavior. Because the farmer scattered forces, economy weak, often become a monopoly and unfair competition behavior, and other business has been the victim of fraud. Provincial government should pass some laws, regulations and policies, to make clear rules for unfair behavior, for the agricultural products processing enterprises to establish a fair market environment, for the entry of the management behavior standards set by the operator, thus ensuring the marketing of agricultural products processing activities orderly, to avoid the volatility of agricultural prices.

5.3 The Anhui province agricultural industrialization investment responsibility system innovation design

Through the understanding of the meaning of agricultural industrialization investment responsibility system, in order to better promote the development of agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment responsibility system, we can take the following two kinds of investment responsibility system:

First, the department of agriculture industrialization investment responsibility system. It is for a management in the process of agricultural industrialization investment responsibility system. Such as production, planning, quality and supply of agricultural industrialization, such as the investment responsibility system of department functions, it should be stipulated the basic duty of various functional departments, the scope of work, have permissions, collaboration, etc.

Second, agricultural industrialization investment responsibility system. Agricultural industrialization post responsibility system for investment because of the different objects, and can be divided into agricultural industrialization management post responsibility system for investment, agricultural workers post investment responsibility system, agricultural industrialization leading cadres post responsibility system.

6. Conclusion

With the development of agricultural industrialization, in order to improve the level of Anhui agriculture, must carry out system innovation on agricultural investment, and investment organization innovation of agriculture industrialization, agricultural industrializ ation management system innovation, and system innovation of agriculture industrialization investment responsibility innovation.

Reference

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