There be 句型相关的非谓语形式的梳理

【摘要】there be句型相关的非谓语形式之所以多次出现在高考试卷中，主要的原因还在于它变化的多样性。惟其多变，才具有高考所必须的区分度，因此，there be句型相关的非谓语形式成了高考的重要考点，也成了考生学习的焦点之一。现在，让我们一同梳理一下there be句型相关的非谓语形式。

【关键词】形式的梳理；焦点之一；重要考点

There be sentence patterns related to the predicate in the form of a comb

Yu Baona

【Abstract】There be patterns related to the predicate form has repeatedly appeared in the college entrance examination examination paper， the main reason lies in it the diversity of change. Only changeable， is necessary to distinguish between degrees of the university entrance exam， as a result， there be patterns related to the predicate form has become the importance of the college entrance examination examination site， also becomes one of the focus of the students learning. Now， let us together comb there be patterns related to the predicate form.

【Key words】In the form of comb； One of the focus； Important test

在刚刚过去的高考中，there be 句型相关的非谓语形式的考察竟然有四省四题。现将它们排列于下：

1.（2014北京）There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A. solving B. solved

C. being solved D. to be solved

2.（2014大纲）Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry B. carrying

C. carriedD. to be carrying

3.（2014湖南）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland， at the night sky.

A. to stare B. staring

C. stared D. having stared

4.（2014山东）There is a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.

A. saying B. says C. said D. having said

there be句型相关的非谓语形式之所以多次出现在高考试卷中，主要的原因还在于它变化的多样性。惟其多变，才具有高考所必须的区分度，因此，there be句型相关的非谓语形式成了高考的重要考点，也成了考生学习的焦点之一。现在，让我们一同梳理一下there be句型相关的非谓语形式。

一、there be + n. 介词 doing 具体可分为两类：

1. There be some / no trouble （in） doing sth 做某事（没）有困难。

2.There be no sense/ use/ good/ point / harm （in） doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义/ 害处。例如：

There is no trouble （in） gettting in touch with the customers.

There is no point （in） worrying about the result of the contest.

二、there be no+ n. to do sth 常见的句型有：

1. There be no need （for sb）to do sth （某人）没有必要做某事

2. There be no chance / possibility to do sth （=of doing sth） 没有机会 /必要做某事.例如：

There was no need to change the computer for a bigger one.

There is no chance to save the wounded soldiers in the clinic.

三、there is no + doing sth. 没法… 不可能… 相当于It is impossible / necessary to do sth.。其中的doing

也可以是表示行为的名词。例如：

There is no saying what may happen in the future. 很难说未来会发生什么事。

There is no telling when he will return from the south. 说不清他何时从南方归来。

There is no getting along with him.他很难相处。

Once she starts talking， there is no stopping her.她一旦开口讲话，就说个没完。

There is no joking with him.不能和他开玩笑。

There is no hurry about it.对此没有必要着急。

There is no bearing such rude remarks.如此粗话，叫人无法忍受。

There was no arguing with her.没法和她争辩。

There is no question of his honesty.他的诚实不用置疑。

There is no escape from the evidence.证据确凿，无法逃避。

四、there be + n. to do / to be done / doing sth. / done 不定式，现在分词和过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词，具体语义要结合整个句子来理解。

1. There be + n. to do

Is there anything for me to do？

There being nothing else to do， we went out to enjoy the fresh air.

2. There be + n. to be done

There are many things to be done.

3. There be + n. doing sth. + 地点/ 时间状语，表示：某处或某时有某人在做某事。

There are several children swimming in the river.

There’s has been a gentleman here asking for you.

4. There be +n. done

There are some employees injured in the accident.

五、there be 句型自身以非谓语形式出现，具体有两种形式：there to be 和there being。

1. 主要用在expect， hate， intend， like， mean， prefer， want， arrange for， wait for 等动词的后面构成复合宾语。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.

I expect there to be no argument about this.

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.

He meant there to be no trouble in the project.

注意：作主语时，应变为：for there to be.

It is impossible for there to be any more.

It is unusual for there to be so few people in the street.

2. there being 可以做主语，宾语和状语。

There being a bus stop near the house is a great advantage.（主语）

John was relying on there being another opportunity.（宾语）

No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.（宾语）

He was not satisfied with there being so little capital to use.（宾语）

There being no further business， the chairman closed the meeting.（状语）

There having been no rain， the ground was dry.（状语）

六、there be 句型和含有非谓语形式的结构连用。

There was said to be a number of the wounded on both sides.

There is believed to be some chances to succeed.

There is expected to be a boxing game on Sunday morning.

经过以上的分类剖析，我们再来看文章最初的几个试题的答案，它们是：

1D。本题考查句型there be + n. to do / to be done / doing sth. / done 。B. solved， C. being solved D.to be solved都作定语，都表示被动意义，但是solved表示已经发生，being solved表示正在发生，to be solved表示还未发生。根据语义应该选D相。

2B。本题考查句型there be + n. to do / to be done / doing sth. / done。 其中的非谓语形式作定语。而A. carry，D. to be carrying 不能用作定语。B. carrying 表示主动意义和进行意义。C.carried表示被动和完成意义。根据语境应该选择B相。

3B。 本题是利用there be 句型作为干扰背景来使用的。根据语义后面应该是伴随状语。A. to stare，D. having stared 两个不能用作伴随状语，B. staring 表示主动和进行意义，C. stared表示被动和完成意义。两相比较，应选B相。

4A。本题考查句型there be + n. to do / to be done / doing sth. / done。 其中的非谓语形式作定语。A. saying表示和a note的主动关系，所以，选择A 相。