小新笔记(模块7)(3月7日)

时间:2022-09-10 03:05:37

小新笔记(模块7)(3月7日)

小词多用

note 做动词的意思是:注意,记录。

例如:When you search for information on the Internet, you’d better note its source.当你在网上搜寻信息时,你最好注意信息来源。

Let me note down your address and telephone number note. 让我记下你的地址和电话号码。

注意:1. note用做动词时指“将某事写在纸上(以便于以后查找)”, 即“记录”;还可指被某人或某物所吸引而把精力投入在其中, 即“注意”。

2. note多用做及物动词,后接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh?从句做宾语,还可接以形容词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

例如:I failed to note that he had left. 我没有注意到他已经走了。

note做名词的意思是:笔记;便条;纸币;音符;票据;注解;音调等。

例如:Students should take notes during the lectures. 学生们上课应该做笔记。

Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 看到没人在家,他决定留下一个便条。

I’d like to break this 50 dollars note. 我想把这张50美元的纸币换开。

常用短语:

take/make notes 记笔记 leave a note to sb. 便条

notes to/on an article 评语,注释 a five?yuan note 票据,纸币

change one’s note 口气,语调 compare notes 对笔记,交换意见

take note of 注意到 take a note of 把记下来

注意:常见错误

我要把你告诉我的记下来。

误 I will take note of what you have told me.

正 I will take notes of what you have told me.

析 take notes of表示“记录”,而take note of表示“注意”。

词语巧辨

build/construct/found/establish/set up辨析

build:普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct:较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大、结构较复杂、要求较高技术的建造。

found:侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。

establish:着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up:作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

例如:You can trust his word, he’s been building for more than 20 years. 你可以相信他的话,20多年来他一直在从事建筑。

They constructed the bridge in a year. 他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。

They founded the company themselves. 他们自己创办了这家公司。

语法点滴

not only位于句首句子倒装

Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 句中not only... but also... (不仅……而且……)连接句子,not only放在句首时(修饰主语时除外),后接句子时要用倒装结构,而且also分句则采用陈述句语序, also可以省略。

not only... but (also)... 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。

例如:Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。

not only... but also... 结构须注意的几点

1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

例如:In production, we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要关注数量,而且要关注质量。

2. 谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致。

例如:Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。

3. not only位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

例如:Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。

4. not only... but also... 中的 not only 不能分开使用,但 but also 却可以分开使用。

例如:The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away. 这个地区不仅受到一场出乎意料的大雨的袭击,而且一些桥也被冲走了。

5. not only... but also 连接两个并列成分时,可以省略 but 或 also,也可以把 but also 都省略掉。

例如:I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it. 我不仅听到,而且看到了它。

例题分析

1. _______ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句子的意思是:当他们去森林里野餐时,他们不仅带来了零食和饮料,而且还带了扑克牌来娱乐。因not only... but also... 前后连接的是句子时,not only句要用部分倒装;再由but also分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可知,前句也应是过去式,故填did。

2. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that B. until; when C. until; that D. when; then

【解析】选C。考查强调句。句子的意思是:直到她摘下眼镜,我才认出她是个著名的电影明星。强调句的句式为:it + is / was + 强调部分 + that + 其他;特殊疑问强调句的句式为:特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 其他。

3. He soon ______ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.

A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D. avoided

【解析】选B。考查动词短语。arrange的意思是:安排,整理。adjust的意思是:适应,调整,校正。admit的意思是:许可进入;承认,供认。avoid的意思是:避免。本句的意思是:他很快就适应了这种生活方式,从此幸福地生活着。adjust oneself/ sb. to sth. 使某人适应某物。

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