Analysis of national art in modern art and design Role

Summary：In the world with various nationalities， different ethnic groups have different the formation of art in their cultural context . As nations have their own unique way of life， they created different ethos and aesthetic taste ， leading to various ethnic diversity of art . Art and design has gradually formed a lot of land forms， in which folk art also play an important role . This has became a national symbol of national art from other symbols.

Keywords：Art design；National art；Innovation

In new economic and cultural context ， the traditional folk art ， the cultural resources it owns content and dug success is in large part related to their survival and development of a nation . For China 's various ethnic arts ， in the the development process ， the initial formation and development is natural， with their respective natural and cultural environment interacting with each other. In the contemporary contexts ， national survival and development of the art of environmental conditions change significantly， therefore ， the traditional folk art of the times of change is an important issue. However， the form of all national art subjected to a number of factors. Thus， they always carries the stigma of different ages with relative stability. This is also a nation in a specific period and reflect the social living conditions. It comes from this nation in a specific historical context of accumulation and precipitation， is a natural way of interacting with the material conditions of the inevitable outcome .

In orient for thousands of years ， Chinese art has always been emphasizing the artist 's initiative ， in the performance of works of art on their own subjective feelings. The highlighted the performance of this expression has deeply influenced ancient Chinese art . In the West， art rationally more pursuit of artistic authenticity and beauty. In ancient Greece ， "imitation said，" had been formed ， and occupy two thousand years of dominance. Following with romantic movement in art， he rise of modern art concepts came into being .

Nationality of art itself is flourishing . This traditional art from artists on their different choices and understanding ， individual life experience ， life experience ， emotional experience and personal understanding nature of the art， even from the artist's unique folk art elements absorb and learn . It is these dissimilarities national character of art itself is diverse. Relative to the national character of art in terms of personal creative artists is a common concept. Artist's "personality" is its foundation. No artist's creative personality there is no national art . So， advocates must also promote artistic nationalism artists personality.

The mutual influence of the national art and mutual absorption has its historical development process. Prior to integration in the global， design language from the inner nation ， which is very distinctive national style ， for example， Chinese traditional architectural designs are mostly wooden structure of the palace -style flair for kings residence ； other ethnic groups such as the Greek temples， Islamic architecture ， gothic style church ， etc.， mainly used stone materials ， dependent gods. This kind of national style formation is made of the Chinese nation 's spirit of practical rationality decision . Today， thanks to social， economic， cultural ties grow， art and design has also come to start mutual exchange and interact with regional occasionally from the spontaneous development phase to the inevitable global conscious stage in the inheritance and development of national Art at the same time ， the characteristics of the national character of the artistic development of the language as words with the international art world . The rise of capitalism and the world market formation is a qualitative change in its joints . Art became a nation of many peoples around the world to enjoy the art of wealth， which has become a reality . However， we should inherit and carry forward the traditional artistic characteristics of each nation are peoples through artistic heritage for thousands of years ， to maintain the characteristics of their national imperative of modern art and design .

Since ancient times China is a multi-ethnic country ， each national culture and the arts to maintain its own distinct personality ， meanwhile it absorb and merge with each other ， eventually forming a cohesive ， casting force ， strong vitality of the diversity and unity of the Chinese culture. Design of the national character is the continuation of the spirit of human activity . Designed in a different era with different characteristics and value aspirations. Contemporary art has been designed not only to satisfy the masses of consumer standardized ， user-friendly ， but on the basis of the design itself， the pursuit of a spiritual sublimation. So the design created items， not only reflects the lifestyle， but also reflects this era of humanism gives it a special ethnic charm.

Western art from the comparative point of view， China in maintaining ethnic characteristics of the design aspects of consciousness is just the beginning . Chinese folk art and Western art to be organically integrated， rather than purely to apply his country manifestations. To learn their design thinking and philosophy is more important. This could improve and develop China 's art to create China 's unique characteristics of China with the new national art .

Furthermore， for various ethnic groups in the world today， it should correctly understand the art of nationality and worldwide dialectical relationship ， especially in close contact more practical significance . Art can not be equated in both nationality and cosmopolitan. it can not be completely separated. Both are interrelated and mutually differentiated two aspects of a contradiction .

However， not all are the national art world . Folk art become the world's art is conditional： profoundly express " his general nature " and humanity's common beauty， truly reflect the spirit of the times and social development trends and folk art are likely to become the world's nation Dramas art.

In order to become an advocate of contemporary art， we should stand on the basis of the nation predecessors . When an artist or art appreciator ， not only to the artistic traditions of this nation to choose his ethnic art must also be taken into account in our practical factors to be screened.We should promote creative inheritance absorption ， avoid blindly mimicry ， losing the characteristics of the nation . In the world of art in terms of the level ， nationality of a country is meaningful ， leave this level will not only lose their original nationality artistic meaning ， artistic world would cease to exist ， the two are complementary. As long as there is interaction among various ethnic groups ， and art exchanges will inevitably exist. Nationality of art only in dealings with other nations in the world of art to show the level of their own strengths and constantly change their enrich themselves and they will really charm to prolonged standing in the world of art of the forest.