江户时代武士阶层身份认同感的灌输

摘要：江户时代是日本历史上身份等级制度极为森严的时代，武士阶层与其他阶层被有意识地加以区分。然而，阶层认同感并非与生俱

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[12]古川哲史.武道初心集[M]. 东京：岩波文欤1943：32.

[13]田原嗣郎.日本思想大系32 山鹿素行[M]. 东京：岩波店，1970：62，97.

Abstract： Japan experienced its most strict identity hierarchy during the Edo period.The warrior class was separated consciously from the others.However，a baby born to this world wouldn’t bring any kind of selfidentity.In order to train and strengthen the classidentity consciousness of warriors’ children，the government of Edo period tried their best to inculcate classidentity to the “newborn warrior”，using growing rite in childhood and education in youth to brainwash them.The warrior class was the fundamental element of the social order and ruling measures of governors at Edo period.The government had trained a lot of warriors who were possessed by the warrior class identity and would guard the social order willingly.This led to the 200 years lasting peace of Edo period.

Key words： warrior class；selfidentity；Edo period；rite；education