巧解英语选择题

英语选择题旨在考查学生语法运用、词汇辨析等综合运用语言知识的能力。因为其有较高的信度和效度，所以成为高考经久不衰的必考题。由于考查的知识点多，加上命题人巧设陷井、变化万千，使得选择题成为考生最难得分的题目之一。但若考生掌握了一定的解题技巧，便能化难为易，轻松地解答此类题目。

一、辨

分析所设空的句子部分，与前（后）句子之间的关系，以及在句中所作成分。

1. We stayed in a quiet hotel，_____

A. next to it was a thick wood

B .next to which was a thick wood

C .next to it there was a thick wood

D .next to which a thick wood was.

用逗号隔开，没有并列词连接，故前后关系是定语从句，又next to which作从句的主语所以其答案为B。

2. I waited for him nearly a whole morning____ he didn't even bother to call me to tell that he had changed his mind.

A.during； which. B .during； when C .where D. which

仔细一看就知道该句子是限制性定语从句，先行词在句子当中作时间状语只有选B。

3.___is well known that china has launched Chang'e One successfully.

A .what B. which C. it D .that

显然that china has launched Chang'e One successfully是真正的主语，缺少一个替代它的形式主语。故答案为选项C。

4. ___ is known to all， Chang'e One has been launched successfully.

A. what B .which C. that D .as

前后两个分句是非限制性定语从句的关系，应选C项。

5.___is known to all is that china has succeeded in sending up Chang'e One.

A .what B .which C .it D .that

该题仔细一看便知道，前面主语从句缺少主语，后面是一个表语从句，故答案为A。

二、化简

将其他的无关或关系不大的成分省略掉，使与有关的成分更突出，明朗化以利于解题。

1. When l try to understand____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect， it seems to me that there are two causes.

A .why it does B .what it does C .what it is D .why it is

不管后面分句，因为选项中有it is ，先把it is that 去掉，是一个完整的句子，宾语从句里缺少主语，故答案为C。

2. Is it the years____you studied in this school____has a great effect on you？

A. that； where B .that； that C .when； which D. when； that

删去 it is 和空格后，不是完整句子，故不是强调句，该句子只是一个“when" 引导的定语从句。

3. A survey of the opinions of experts ____that three hours of outdoor exercises a week ____ good for one’s health.

A .show； are B .shows； is C .show； is D .show； are

删去多余成份变为：A survey ____that exercise ____ good for health . 答案显然是B。

4.___Is that the small town you often refer to ？

____Right， just the one ____you know I used to work for years.

A . that B . which C . where D . what

把you know忽略，work是不及物动词，很容易知道答案为C。

三、句式变换

将句式变化后降低了题目的难度，一般是问句、感叹句变成陈述句，被动句变主动句，分词变成状语从句、定语从句等。

1. 疑问句变陈述句

（1） Is this the reason_____at the meeting for his carelessness

in his work .

A .he explained B .what he explained

C .how he explained D .why he explained

题干变成This is the reason_____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work .它是一个定语从句，先行词作原因状语故答案为D。

（2） Is it the years____you studied in this school____has a great effect on you？

A .that； where B. that； that C .when； which D .when； that

删去 it is 和第一空格后，不是完整句子，故不是强调句，该句子只是一个“when" 引导的定语从句，删去 it is 和第二空格后，是一个完整句子，故第二分句是强调句，显然答案是D。

2. 被动变主动

（1）We should consider what use can____such a material.

A .be made of B .be made from

C .be made up D .be made in

变主动后稍作变化：We should consider we can make some use of such a material. 答案便一目了然，为C。

（2） More natural resources should be made use of ______ the ______ need of energy.

A. meeting； increasing B .to meet； increased

C. meeting； increased D. to meet； increasing

我们变成主动形式并稍作变化就可得到： We should make use of more natural resources ______ the ______ need of energy.实际上后半部分是动词不定式作目的状语，而不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式，答案为D选项。

3.变感叹句为陈述句

（1） How pleasant the picture is to ____

A. be looked B .for looking at C .looking at D. look at

变成 It is pleasant to look at the picture.故选D。

（2） How pleased the detective was____what his customer told him.

A .hearing B .heard C .to hearing D .to hear

此感叹句的陈述句形式为：The detective pleased to hear what his customer told him.故答案选D。

4.分词、独立主格变成状语从句，定语从句

（1） _____no further business， the chairman closed the meeting

A .it was B .it having C .There being D .There was

变成状语从句为Because there is no further business， the chairman closed the meeting.再变成独立主格There being no further business， the chairman closed the meeting.所以选C。

（2） On receiving a phone call from his wife ____she had a fall， Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says B. said C. saying D. to say

稍作变化将其变成一个定语从句：前面就是On receiving a phone call that said she had a fall from his wife ，这样答案显然为C选项。

四、代入法

把答案选项、或是题干中其他的信息代入原句，使得题干信息更清楚、明白。

1.In my opinion， _____shouldn't be any doubt that china will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.

A this B that C it D there

将there 代进去，符合there be 结构表存在的功能，it， this， that代进去没有真正主语，不符合逻辑。答案为D。

2.He didn't make____clear why he was late again .

A .it B .that C .this D .those

只有it 才能做形式宾语代替后面的从句，故选C。

3.____ ____you write so well？

____ By reading and keeping diaries every day.

A .How is it that B .Is it how that

C .How it is that D .what is it that

把回答人的话补充完整：I write so well By reading and keeping diaries every day.可以看出这里是问方式，又因为是强调句型，答案选项为A。

五、“交换”位置

将题干中重要成分的位置，进行更换，降低解题的难度。

1.On hearing the news， he rushed out， and， ____the dictionary lying open on the desk， ____into the distance.

A .leaving； disappearing B .left； disappeared

C .left； disappearing D. leaving； disappeared

把and放在后一分句后就变为____the dictionary lying open on the desk，_and___into the distance.前面就是一个含有分词的句子，而后面是一个与he rushed out并列的句子。故答案是A项。

2.Unsatisfied____with the payment， he took the job just to get some work experience.

A .though was he B .though he was

C .he was though D .was he though

把unsatisfied放在选项中去，只有B项符合语法规范，因此答案为B。

3.look out！ Don't get close to the house____the roof is under repair.

A .which B .whose C. of which D .that

把the roof放在the house后就很显然知道是个定语从句，选C。

六、同义置换

将其意思进行同义代换，以使问题的答案很容易找到。

1.last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem_____none of us worked out .

A .that B .as C .so that D .which

将So difficult an examination problem 换成such a difficult examination problem因为从句work out 没有宾语，故前一分句为such as引导的定语从句，后一分句是结果状语从句，很容易选选项B，否则会误以为 so...that...结构。

2.The small town is so good a place

____many people come to visit____it has become well known all over the world.

A .that；that B .as；as C .that；as D .as ；that

同样将so good a place换成such a good place，而vist没有带宾语，故前一分句为such as引导的定语从句，后一分句是结果状语从句，由此判定答案是D。

七、补充成分

将所缺成分补充进去，也可以大大地降低试题的难度。

1.We all know that， ____the situation will get worse.

A. not if dealt carefully with B .if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not care fully with D .not if carefully dealt with

将其省略成分补充完整为：if the situation was not carefully dealt with， the situation will get worse.故答案为B选项。

2.____I was wondering if we could go skating

on the weekend .

____ ______good.

A .sound B. sounded C. sounding D .sounds

将it 代替上文的建议就变为It sounds good.答案为A项。

When first ____to the market， these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced

将前一分句补充完整应：When these products first were introduced to the market， these products enjoyed great success 答案应为B。

遇到类似的题目，只要掌握了基本语法，认真分析，运用一种或是多种方式，此类难题便可迎刃而解，大大提高解题的准确性，提高得分率。