中国参与可持续发展议程的战略思考

摘要 2015年联合国发展峰会通过了“2030年可持续发展议程”，这是一幅由全世界所有国家共同描绘的未来发展蓝图。联合

>> 中国建立落实2030年可持续发展议程创新な痉肚的战略思考お 2030年可持续发展议程对全球及中国环境治理的影响 2030年可持续发展议程获得通过 《2030年可持续发展议程》下的职业教育发展 G20与2030年可持续发展议程的落实 国务院印发《中国落实2030年可持续发展议程创新示范区建设方案》 2030年可持续发展议程与G20机制转型? G20与联合国2030可持续发展议程 联合国启动“数据全球行动计划”以落实2030可持续发展议程 关于城市可持续发展的战略思考（下） 关于城市可持续发展的战略思考（上） 红色旅游可持续发展的战略思考 可持续发展战略的哲学思考 新建本科院校可持续发展的战略思考 关于林业的可持续发展战略思考 新能源产业可持续发展的战略思考 中国经济可持续发展的战略选择 中国能源可持续发展的一些战略思考 关于对《吉林省农业可持续发展规划（2016―2030年）》的解读 《全国农业可持续发展规划（2015―2030年）》 常见问题解答 当前所在位置：. [Jiao Meng. Global Poverty People is Concentrating to SubSaharan Africa [EB/OL].[2015-11-04] http：///news/2015-10/05/content_36743439.htm.]

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China’s Strategy to Participating in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

SUN Xinzhang

（The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21， Beijing 10038， China）

Abstract The United Nations Development Summit in 2015 adopted ‘The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’， which is an ambitious development blueprint for the next 15 years formulated by all countries in the world. There are two underlying causes that impelled the United Nations to set the Agenda. One is to complete the unfinished business of the Millennium Development Goals， and another one is to promote international cooperation for coping with the new global challenges. The Agenda will reshape the global sustainable development governance system and provide opportunities for developing countries to participate in global sustainable development governance， and is also in favor of global sustainable development jumping out of ‘climate change trap’. However， the Agenda also have defects that some of the sustainable development goals are overlapped and difficult to quantify， concrete recommendations for different types of countries have not been given， and the Rio principle is weakened， etc.. The Agenda is both an opportunity and a challenge for China’s future development. Opportunities include that the Agenda is conducive to China’s international cooperation in the field of sustainable development and the implementation of the One Belt and One Road Strategy， and challenge mainly include that China might face ‘triple heavy pressure’ imposed by the international community. For the future， China should： a） positively and proactively participate in the related processes of the Agenda in the position of being a developing country； b） formulate ‘China’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ under the framework of global 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development； c） make favorable mechanism for multistakeholders， inter alia， enterprises， local authorities and civil societies， to participate in the Agenda and to create new economic growth points and jobs； and d） actively carry out international development cooperation and development assistance under the principle of ‘in China’s power and mutual benefit’ and enlarge Chinese contribution for other developing countries to realize the Agenda.