The Study on Ecological and Environmental Applications to Coastal Wetland Park P

Abstract: Through the study of the ecological and environmental characteristics, based on ecological and environmental explore ways of the urban wetland park planning and design of the new method, the breakthrough only pay attention to content the traditional concept of space planning, through the space structure planning realize wetland park ecological and environmental functions, from ecological, safety, view and admire, close water, culture, economic research and other aspects of the urban wetland park comprehensive effect, pay great attention to the material empty between the ecological and environmental problems behind, and to realize the biodiversity of the wetland park protection and water environment protection goal to provide effective way.

Key words: wetland park; ecological and environmental approach; ecological construction

1 Introduction

In the 1960 s the United States environmental crisis in the backdrop, mike Hargreaves first put forward planning and design shall voluntarily and natural and social science phase " close, expounds the "design why need to combine nature", environmental science in planning field gradually attention [1]; In the 70 s with the landscape planning and research deeply, William. M.M rash will planners object points of attention for land, soil, hydrology, climate, vegetation and habitat part 5 [2], is the way of environmental planning system research one of scholars, and expounds the design of " combined with natural "problem, puts forward the planning design need to combine environmental factors specific theory and methods; Frederick Steiner based on ecology system of the way put forward the ecological planning model and method, this paper expounds the design with nature of the party " law system ", from the comprehensive ecological target attention planning and design process [3]; the American landscape architects G.Y. method cloth and the point of view of science from the environment concerns about the different scale Land use planning [4]. Emphasize the ecological and environmental planning comprehensive way, its essence is using the ecology and environment planning and design principles. The author in wetland park planning design as an example, based on trying to life state and study way, explores urban wetland park planning and design of the new method.

2 Planning background

2.1 Policy background

Wetland has a huge ecological function and benefit, not only has the city wetland Rich resources, but also has great environment regulating function, landscaping and ecological benefit [5]. In 2002 the central population, resources and the environment refers to working conference "To have a pointed out wetland conservation propaganda education, improving the general cadre the recognition of the importance of protection of wetlands. We will strictly control the wetland resources open hair, in areas with appropriate conditions to take measures eco-systems, to set up a number of wet to reserve, and at the same time management good established wetland nature reserve ". This in wetland park planning design, it is base areas Government is the important measure wetland restoration, according to the present situation of the habitat Conditions, through the scientific method, and strive to restore and protect the area of 3.86 flat Square kilometers of wetland, and will it as experience promotion.