比色法测定刺槐花中总皂苷含量

时间:2022-06-08 10:21:53

摘要:建立了比色法测定刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)花提取物总皂苷含量的方法。以人参皂苷Rg1作为对照品,通过正交设计对香草醛-高氯酸比色法的试验条件进行优化,确定最佳比色条件为:60 ℃水浴挥干溶剂后,加入0.2 mL 7.0%香草醛-冰乙酸液和1 mL高氯酸,于60 ℃水浴20 min,测定波长为545 nm。样品在0~0.24 mg范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为y=3.547 0x+0.010 9(R2=0.998 9),平均加样回收率为100.07%(RSD=2.10%,n=7),测得刺槐花提取物中总皂苷平均含量为2.177%。该方法简便、准确、重现性与稳定性较好,可用于测定刺槐花提取物总皂苷含量。

关键词:刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)花;总皂苷;含量测定;比色法

中图分类号:O657.32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2012)17-3846-04

Determination of Total Saponins in Robinia pseudoacacia L. Flowers by Colorimetry

JI Hong-fang1,ZHANG Ling-wen1,2,YANG Ming-duo2,LI Bin1,YAN Zhen-min1,ZHANG Fan1

(1.School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,Henan,China;

2.Postdoctoral Research Base of the Chinese Fast Food Research and Development Center, Harbin University of Commerce,

Harbin 150076, China)

Abstract: Study was carried out to establish the method of determining saponins content in Robinia pseudoacacia L. flowers (RPF) by colorimetry. With Ginsenoside Rg1 as standard material, the condition of vanillin-perchloric acid colorimetry was optimized by orthogonal design. The suitable conditions for colorimetry were obtained as follows: the sample solution was evaporated by water bath heating at 60 ℃, and was mixed with 0.2 mL acetic acid containing 7.0% vanillin and 1 mL perchloric acid, and reaction mixture was incubated at 60 ℃ for 20 min. Detection wavelength was 545 nm. A good linear relationship was achieved in the range of 0~0.24 mg with the regression equation of y=3.547 0x+0.010 9(R2=0.998 9), and the average recovery was 100.07%(RSD=2.10%,n=7). The average content of total saponins in RPF was 2.177%. This method was simple, accurate, excellently stable and repeatable, and was suitable for the determination of total saponins in RPF.

Key words: Robinia pseudoacacia L. flowers; total saponins; determination of content; colorimetry

刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)又称洋槐,是主要的速生造林树种之一,在我国分布广泛,目前我国剌槐面积约有150万hm2,资源丰富[1]。刺槐花系豆科植物刺槐的干燥花,味涩、平、入肝经,始载于《贵州民间方药集》,具有消痈化瘀、清热解毒、疗咽治痔、健胃通肠等功效。刺槐花含有丰富的蛋白质[2]、氨基酸[3]、微量元素[4]、多酚类[5]、黄酮类[6]等化合物,具有较高的食用价值和药用价值。目前,对刺槐花化学成分及活性的研究较多[5-7],但鲜见有总皂苷定量方法的研究报道。皂苷是生理活性广泛的一种特殊的苷类,普遍具有抗炎抑菌、抗肿瘤、降胆固醇、祛痰止咳、祛风湿、免疫调节、兴奋或抑制中枢神经系统的作用[8],已成为食品与营养学研究的热点之一。准确测定刺槐花中总皂苷的含量对确保其疗效和药物开发具有重要的意义。

香草醛-高氯酸法能与皂苷作用形成特征紫红色,且灵敏度与精密度较高,受糖类干扰较小,所用仪器设备简单、结果可靠、重复性好,是一般实验室测定总皂苷含量最广泛采用的显色方法。反应机理是皂苷在强氧化性酸的作用下脱氢,氧化后再与香草醛起加成反应[9]。本试验以香草醛-高氯酸为显色剂,采用紫外-可见分光光度法优化了槐花总皂苷最佳的测试条件,并建立了简便准确的定量方法。

1 材料与方法

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