中考英语语篇及作文专项训练(一)

一、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个x项中选择最佳答案填空。

Will you be happy if you have a new Nike Tshirt on？ Probably you will. But what if you see a friend 1 a more fashionable （时髦的） and more beautiful one？ You may not feel as satisfied 2 you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute.

Why are we not so happy？ The secret is： We focus on （专注） what we want instead of what we have. We keep making our list of desires （愿望） longer and longer. As a result， we are not pleased with what we have 3 owned. We say to ourselves， “I’ll be happy when this desire is satisfied.” However， another desire appears when this one is met. So， we still don’t feel happy though we have got what we want. Happiness 4 when we always have new desires hard to satisfy.

Luckily， there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have than what we want. Rather than wish you were 5 to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach. Think of 6 fun you have had near home. Similarly， instead of hating to do much homework， 7 teachers for making you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you find yourself falling into “I wish life will be different” trap （陷阱）， take a deep breath and think of 8 you have ever had.

Pay more attention to what you have， and you’ll probably get more of what you want. 9 example， your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades because 10 makes perfect.

Start to focus on what we have！The more we feel satisfied， the more happily we’ll live.

（ ）1. A. wearing B. to wear C. wore

（ ）2. A. very B. as C. too

（ ）3. A. already B. yet C. far

（ ）4. A. can’t be found B. can be found C. can find

（ ）5. A. used B. sad C. able

（ ）6. A. how B. what C. whose

（ ）7. A. thank B. refuse C. dislike

（ ）8. A. everything B. thing C. nothing

（ ）9. A. As B. For C. On

（ ）10. A. exercises B. grade C. practice

二、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen？ Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板块）. The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly， an earthquake happens.

Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact， earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.

During an earthquake， the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？ Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show“earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts， it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.

In the future， scientists will be able to predict （预言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.

（ ）11. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.

（ ）12 The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.

（ ）13. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.

（ ）14. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.

（ ）15. In the future， scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.

三、读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

Qi Haoran， a Junior 1 student， was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework. Qi， together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （“光盘行动”）.

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me？ Do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat？ Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous （大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily， the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang， the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （贴花）. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （剩饭剩菜） home.

To reduce food waste is a big task， and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit， just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today？

（ ）16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation？

A. The helped each other with homework.

B. They opened a restaurant together.

C. They volunteered for a campaign.

（ ）17. In this passage the underlined word “call on” means _______.

A. 打话

B. 号召

C. 拜访

（ ）18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _______.

A. do volunteer work

B. work part time in restaurants

C. cut down on food waste

（ ）19. From paragraphs 4 to 5， we learn that _______.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

（ ）20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign？

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

四、阅读图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

A 5DAY SUMMER PROGRAM！You can take part in many handson activities and meet with live animals： giraffes， pandas， tigers， and so on！More information about the program in as follows：

Notes：

1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.

2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

3. Age： Students aged 8～16.

4. Groups： There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

COME AND JOIN US NOW！DON’T MISS THE CHANCE！！

（ ）21. _______ can join the 5day summer program.

A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17

（ ）22. If there is a rainstorm on 17th July， program A will start on _______.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday

（ ）23. Two members and one nonmember should pay _______ for the program.

A. $690 B. $710 C. $730

（ ）24. Free lunches aren’t provided because _______.

A. the lunches cost too much

B. people have different tastes

C. there are many restaurants

（ ）25. What can we know from the passage？

A. Only students can take part in the program.

B. More than 15 students are in each program.

C. You need to hand in an application for the program.

五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you keep a diary every day？ Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago？ One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries every day. They write about what they did， what they ate， whom they saw and met， how they did something and how they felt during that day.

Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries. They keep them in a safe place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something， but also to practice English.

Long ago， many people wrote diaries， too. People have found some of those old diaries. Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago， or we can get to know something important or something interesting.

There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China have read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier （鹗浚. In his short life， he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give， but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries and from them， people learn what a great man he was. In China’s schools， students learn some of his diaries as texts.

26. How many things do people write about in their diaries according to the passage？

27. Where do most people keep their diaries？

28. Are some of the old diaries useful？

29. Can students practice English if they write their diaries in English？

30. What do you think of Lei Feng from his diaries？

26. ________________________________________________________________

27. ________________________________________________________________

28. ________________________________________________________________

29. ________________________________________________________________

30. ________________________________________________________________

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。（每空不超过三个单词）

How to Beat Sadness

We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this， or how would you know you are happy？ You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of a life， let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely， you can feel better.

2. Smile！It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4. Take some“me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise or having a hot bath， or something like that.

5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes your mind sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them everyday to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）， go to the hospital.

七、完成对话

通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A： Hi， Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days？

B： 36. ________________________

A： Do you have a plan for the future？ I mean what your dream is.

B： Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.

A： Sounds nice. 37. ________________________

B： Well， I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.

A： Anything more？

B： And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit.

A： Where are you going to work？

B： I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. 38. ________________________ I think to be a village school teacher is very great.

A： That sounds exciting！But when are you going to start？

B： 39. ________________________

A： That’s good. 40. ________________________

B： I hope so. Thank you.

八、英h互译

阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

I have a good friend at school. Her name is Lin Hui. She is 14 years old. 41. She is a beautiful girl with two big eyes and short black hair. We look the same， so our classmates like to call us “twins”.

42. 林慧不喜欢数学因为她认为有点难。But she likes reading very much. She has a big shelf in her room. 43. There are many kinds of books on it. I often go to her home and read books with her. She does well in Chinese. Liu Hui likes doing sports. 44. 她擅长游泳。 45. She swims three times a week. Her parents are doctors and they come back home very late every day. Lin Hui always help them do housework. She is a good girl.

41. ___________________________________________________________________________

42. ___________________________________________________________________________

43. ___________________________________________________________________________

44. ___________________________________________________________________________

45. ___________________________________________________________________________

九、情景作文

假设你是学校学生会主席，下周学生会组织志愿者代表学校步行前往“老人之家”参加社区活动，请你写一个通知，内容如下：

1. 早上7：50前务必用完早餐；

2. 穿校服8：00在学校门口集合；

3. 为“老人之家”里的老人们表演个人才艺节目；

4. 每人要为老人送上一份小礼物；

5. 往返路上注意安全。

注意：

1. 词数60～80；

2. 不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；

3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：stand for 代表 volunteer n. 志愿者 community n. 社区 Fellow students：

We’re going to the Old People’s Home to have an activity，