Units 7―9 考点解读

时间:2022-05-24 09:56:02

1. [教材原文] I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.

我想去穿越热带丛林,因为我喜欢令人兴奋的假期。

[链接考点] Sam likes trekking _______the jungle, because he thinks it’s exciting. (2012年山东济宁)

A. over B. under

C. across D. through

[答案与解析] 选D项。over意为“在……上面”; under意为“在……下面”;across意为“穿过”,指的是从物体表面穿过;through意为“穿过”,指的是从立体空间内穿过。jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词through。 trek through the jungle意为“穿越丛林”。

2. [教材原文] I love places where the people are really friendly.

我喜欢人们真正友好的地方。

[链接考点] This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago. (2012年四川宜宾)

A. where B. when C. that D. which

[答案与解析] 选A项。定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词,引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中作状语。

3. [教材原文] I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.

我想去某个休闲的地方。

[链接考点] ― Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?

― It’s hot here. I’d like to go ______. (2012年四川凉山)

A. anywhere cool

B. cool somewhere

C. somewhere cool

[答案与解析] 选C项。形容词在修饰复合不定代词或副词时,要放在所修饰的词的后面。somewhere一般用于肯定句中,anywhere一般用于疑问句或否定句中。

4. [教材原文] For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?

为什么不考虑下一个假期去巴黎观光呢?

[链接考点] ― Can you give me some information about vacation trips?

― Why not _______ going to Hainan Island? (2012年黑龙江绥化)

A. consider B. mind C. keep

[答案与解析] 选A项。三个选项后面都可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但从上下文来判断,应选用表示“考虑”意思的consider。

5. [教材原文] I hope you can provide me with some information…

我希望你能给我提供一些……信息。

[链接考点] To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags to shoppers.(2012年安徽省)

A. take B. show

C. provide D. carry

[答案与解析] 选C项。provide的意思是“提供、供给”,常用句式为:provide sb. with sth. 相当于provide sth. for sb. (向某人提供某物)。

6. [教材原文] We’d like to be away for about

three weeks.

我们想要离开大约三周。

[链接考点] My father ________ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. (2012年贵州遵义)

A. has been away B. left C. has left

[答案与解析] 选A项。表示“离开……多久”时,要用be away;leave是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

7. [教材原文] …, in which thousands of students across China took part.

……全中国有成千上万的学生参加了此调查。

[链接考点] Thanks to Project Hope, _______ children have better lives. (2012年福建南平)

A. thousands of

B. thousands

C. thousand

[答案与解析] 选A项。 thousands of意思是“数以千计的;许许多多的”,thousand与基数词连用时,不用复数形式,后面也不用介词。

8. [教材原文] It seems that students would like to start work as soon as possible.

好像一些学生想尽可能早地参加工作。

[链接考点] 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。(2012年四川自贡)

The best way to learn English is to speak it as as .

[答案与解析] 填much,possible。as… as possible意思是“尽可能……”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。

9. [教材原文] One day they may just come true.

有一天他们可能会成为现实。

[链接考点] 根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。(2012年福建福州)

His dream _______ _______ (实现) at last with his great effort.

[答案与解析] 填came true。come true是一个固定短语,意思是“实现”。

10. [教材原文] And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.

相当多的说他们梦想着有一天去月球。

[链接考点] Whenever I see the birds, I’ll ______ flying in the sky. (2012年山东菏泽)

A. think up B. dream of

C. work on D. pick up

[答案与解析] 选B项。dream of意思是“梦想;幻想;向往”,后面可接名词或动词-ing形式。

11. [教材原文] I’d like to cheer up sick kids.

我想让生病的孩子高兴起来。

[链接考点] ― Jack didn’t pass the exam and he is upset these days.

― Yeah. Let’s __________. (2012年湖南郴州)

A. dress him up

B. cheer him up

C. pick him up

[答案与解析] 选B项。根据句意来判断,应用cheer up,其意思是“使振奋;高兴起来”。因cheer up是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时,要放在副词的前面。

12. [教材原文] You could give out food at the food bank.

你可以在救济会发放食物。

[链接考点] The students are _______ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. (2012年江苏南通)

A. printing out B. giving out

C. selling out D. putting out

[答案与解析] 选B项。根据句意判断,应用表示“分发、发放”意思的give out。

13. [教材原文] We need to come up with a plan.

我们需要想出一个计划。

[链接考点] We believe we can _________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. (2012年贵州黔东南)

A. catch up with B. come up with

C. put off D. set off

[答案与解析] 选B项。根据题意来判断,应选表示“想出”意思的come up with。

14. [教材原文] No, we can’t put off making a plan.

不,我们不能推迟定计划。

[链接考点] We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (2012年浙江湖州)

A. take off B. get off

C. put off D. set off

[答案与解析] 选C项。根据题意来判断,应用put off。put off的意思是“推迟、拖延”。

15. [教材原文] I’ve run out of it.

我把它用完了。

[链接考点] ― Let’s buy a new car.

― Oh, no! We have almost _______ the money. (2012年广西贵港)

A. run off B. run out of

C. run away D. use up

[答案与解析] 选B项。run out of的意思是“用完”,与use up意思相近。但此处应用过去分词,与助动词have构成现在完成时。run的过去分词与原形相同,use的过去分词是used,因此应选B项。

16. [教材原文] I take after my mother.

我像我妈妈。

[链接考点] The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. (2011年广西贵港)

A. take care B. takes after

C. takes off D. look after

[答案与解析] 选B项。take care意思是“小心”,take after意思是“与……像”,take off意思是“起飞”,look after意思是“照顾、照看”。根据句意判断,应用takes after。

17. [教材原文] They are both clever and a bit quiet.

他们都既聪明又有点安静。

[链接考点] _____ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. (2012年福建福州)

A. Either,or

B. Both,and

C. Neither,nor

[答案与解析] 选B项。both… and…意思是“既……又……”“两个都”,可连接两个相同词类的词语。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。而either… or…与neither… nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上一致。

18. [教材原文] I think it was invented in 1876.

我想它是1876年发明的。

[链接考点] Last year, Shenzhou-8 ______ into the space. It made us proud. (2012年广西玉林)

A. is sent B. was sent

C. sends D. sent

[答案与解析] 选B项。本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态的构成,其形式为“was / were +动词的过去分词”。

19. [教材原文] It’s used for scooping really cold ice cream.

它是用来铲起非常冷的冰淇淋的。

[链接考点] In ancient times, dogs were mainly ______helping people hunt(打猎). Now they are more useful―they can help the blinds, search for the bad eggs, ... (2011年山东东营)

A. bad for B. used to

C. used for D. good at

[答案与解析] 选C项。be used for意思是“用于……”,表示某物是用来干某事的,即某物的用途,后面常跟动词-ing形式;be bad for意思是“对……有害”;be used to doing sth.意思是“习惯做……”,be good at doing意思是“擅长于……”。句意为“在古代,狗主要用来帮人们打猎。现在,它们更有用――能帮助盲人,搜寻坏蛋……”,故选C项。

20. [教材原文] The customer was happy in the end.

最后那顾客高兴起来了。

[链接考点] 选出与所给句子画线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的那一项。

At last we finished the work on time. (2012年贵州六盘水)

A. At once B. At least

C. In the end D. At the moment

[答案与解析] 选C项。in the end与at last意思相同,都有“最后”的意思。

21. [教材原文] I prefer lemons to oranges.

比起橘子来,我更喜欢柠檬。

[链接考点] ―I prefer sports shows _______ soap operas. What about you?

― Me, too. (2012年甘肃兰州)

A. at B. than C. to D. of

[答案与解析]选C项。“prefer+名词(动名词)+to +名词(动名词)”的意思是“喜欢……胜过……”。

22. [教材原文] … and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA (National Basketball Association) has increased.

……美国NBA中的外国运动员的数量增长了。

[链接考点] A number of students ______ playing on the playground, and the number of students in our school ______ increasing. (2012年黑龙江绥化)

A. are,are B. is,are C. are,is

[答案与解析] 选C项。a number of 与the number of后面都可接复数名词,a number of的意思是“很多……”,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式;the number of的意思是“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

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