超高龄患者股骨头置换与PFNA内固定治疗股骨粗隆骨折的比较分析

时间:2022-05-12 12:28:06

超高龄患者股骨头置换与PFNA内固定治疗股骨粗隆骨折的比较分析

【摘要】 目的:比较分析超高龄股骨粗隆骨折患者应用股骨头置换与PFNA内固定治疗的治疗效果。方法:选择2013年6月-2015年6月本院收治的超高龄股骨粗隆骨折患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组各30例,对照组采用股骨头置换进行治疗,观察组应用PFNA内固定进行治疗,比较术后治疗效果。结果:两组术中出血量、手术时间、术后并发症发生率、死亡率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组住院天数和卧床天数均短于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P

【关键词】 超高龄患者; 股骨粗隆骨折; 股骨头置换; PFNA内固定

【Abstract】 Objective:To compare and analyze the therapeutic effect of femoral head replacement and PFNA internal fixation in the treatment of super aged patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture.Method: A total of 60 senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture in our hospital from June 2013 and 2015 June were randomly assigned to control group and observation group, 30 cases in each group,the control group were treated with femoral head replacement,the observation group were treated with PFNA internal fixation,and the postoperative treatment effect was compared.Result:Two groups of patients in the amount of bleeding,operation time,postoperative complications rate,mortality rate,the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05).The hospitalization days and bed days of the observation group were shorter than that of the control group,the differences had statistical significance(P

【Key words】 Super elderly patients; Intertrochanteric fracture; Femoral head replacement; PFNA fixation

First-author’s address:Dongguan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Dongguan 523000,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.14.011

由于老年人多骨质疏松易发生骨折且多合并各种慢性疾病,股骨粗隆间骨折临床常见且好发于老年人,随着我国老龄化日益严重老年人发生老年人股骨粗隆骨折的患者也逐渐增多,其中包含一部分年龄超过80岁的超高龄患者,在治疗方向选择上以手术治疗为主,因老年人合并疾病较多,保守治疗易发生压疮、肺炎、静脉血栓等并发症,因此治疗老年人股骨粗隆间骨折多采用手术治疗。国外采用股骨头置换术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折较早,我国于20世纪90年代开始尝试应用,研究表明,股骨头置换术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折可减少卧床时间,降低并发症发生率,降低死亡率。临床应用防旋股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)内固定治疗股骨粗隆骨折较多,在治疗超高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者应用较广。本研究主要比较股骨头置换术与PFNA内固定治疗股骨粗隆骨折治疗效果,现将结果汇报如下。

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