新目标英语八年级(上)单元测试题(Units 11～12)
时间：2022-04-17 07:57:05
Unit 11
Ⅰ. 词汇
A) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. Betty，can you go to the l_________to bring our clothes back?
2. ―Mum，as for my birthday party，could I i_________some of my classmates to our home tomorrow?
―Yes，of course!
3. ―Lucy，could you m_________your things to your bedroom? The living room is too crowded. I can’t go across to the kitchen.
―All right，Mum.
4. I don’t have a ruler，so I have to b_________one from my classmates.
5. ―Could you please s_________the floor，Liu Ming?
―Yes，sure.
6. I have to do the c_________of cleaning，cooking and shopping every day.
7. I think parents should allow t_________to choose their own clothes.
8. Yao Ming is an excellent basketball p_______.
9. I h_________traveling by bus.
10. She f_________the letter and put it in her pocket.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for_________(feed) my cat. It’s very kind of you.
2. Lucy is going to clean her_________(live) room.
3. This is not your bike. It’s_________(my).
4. Don’t forget_________(close) the window when you leave.
5. Our teachers are having a_________(meet) in the teachers’ office.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. ―Must I finish all the math exercises this afternoon?
―No，you_________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
2. Could you please give me_________help? I can’t move the heavy box.
A. some B. many C. any D. a
3. ―Could you stay here a little longer?
―_______，but I have to go back home tomorrow.
A. No problem B. I’m afraid not
C. I’d love to D. No，thank you
4. We’ll go on a hike if it_________tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain D. rains
5. ―Could you please sweep the floor for me?
―_______.
A. Yes，you’d love to B. No，you shouldn’t
C. Sure D. I’ve no idea
6. ―_________you clean your room?
―Of course. I will do it right now.
A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must
7. ―_________are you cleaning the room for?
―We are going to have a party tomorrow.
A. Why B. How C. Which D. What
8. ―We should get ready for the party.
―Yes. We need_________the room first.
A. cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. to clean
9. ―_________I drive your car to the party，dad?
―No，you_________. You’re still too young to drive.
A. Can；couldn’t B. Shall；can’t
C. May；can’t D. Must；may not
10. ―Would you like to go to Mount Huangshan?
―Yes，_________.
A. I’d like B. I’d love to
C. I’d love D. I would
11. ―How long may I_________the book?
―A week.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
12. ―Dad，I’m going to the movies with my friends tonight.
―But you’d better come back home_________ten o’clock.
A. before B. until C. after D. behind
13. ―Have you finished the work?
―Not yet. I need_________people to help me.
A. more a few B. a few more
C. more a little D. a little more
14. Could I_________your mobile phone? I have something important to tell my parents.
A. use B. buy C. see D. keep
15. Mike_________finish the work at once. He can finish it tomorrow.
A. must B. have to
C. shouldn’t D. doesn’t have to
Ⅲ. 句型转换 按括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空填一词。
1. John needs to take a bus to school. (改为一般疑问句)
_________John_________to take a bus to school?
2. Mary has to help her mother do chores. (改为否定句)
Mary_________ _________to help her mother do chores.
3. My father wants me to take out the trash. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________your father want you________ ________?
4. ―Could you please make the bed? (作肯定回答)
―Yes，______ ______ ______ .
5. Can I borrow your dictionary，please? (改为同义句)
Can you_________your dictionary_________me?
Ⅳ. 汉译英 根据汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空填一词。
1. 请拿出一张纸和一支钢笔。
Please_________ _________a piece of paper and a pen.
2. 你能给我们买些小吃吗?
______ ______ ______ buy_________snacks_________us?
3. 我们应该爱护我们的书。
We should_______ ______ _______ _______ our books.
4. 你同意我的意见吗?
Do you__________ ________me?
5. 在你离开房间之前别忘记关灯。
Don’t________ _________ ________off the light before you leave the room.
Ⅴ. 补全对话 从下面方框中选择合适的句子填空，完成对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A：__1__，Mum?
B：Sure! That sounds fun.
A：Well，__2__?
B：For what?
A：I need to buy some drinks and snacks. __3__?
B：Well，I am going to the shop tomorrow and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A：Good，thanks，Mum.
B：You’re welcome. __4__?
A：OK. At the party，__5__?
B：Yes，if you’re careful with it.
A. could I borrow some money from you
B. Can I help you
C. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday
D. could I use your CD player
E. Could you clean your room
F. What would like to have for lunch
G. Could I go to the store
Ⅵ. 完形填空
In the United States，people enjoy entertaining guests at home. So they often __1__ friends over for a meal，a party，or just __2__ coffee. People often __3__ their invitation by saying，“Would you come over for dinner this Saturday evening?” “Hey，we’re having a party on Friday. Could you __4__ us?”
If people accept the invitation，they often say，“Yes，thank you.” If they can not go，they may say，“I’m sorry，” and give a(n) __5__ for it.
Sometimes，people use some other expressions. They __6__ like invitations，__7__ they are not real invitations. For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”
In fact，these are not real invitations __8__ they don’t have a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be __9__，and he is trying to end a conversation in a polite way. When people reply to expressions like these，they just say，“Sure，that would be __10__” or “OK，thanks.” So next time you hear something like an invitation，listen carefully to make sure if it is a real invitation or the person is just being friendly to you.
1. A. ask B. invite C. let D. make
2. A. over B. on C. to D. for
3. A. send B. take C. talk D. hold
4. A. join B. come
C. play with D. take part in
5. A. letter B. answer C. excuse D. way
6. A. look B. seem C. sound D. feel
7. A. however B. but C. though D. for
8. A. because B. before C. after D. since
9. A. worried B. busy C. kindly D. friendly
10. A. great B. right C. true D. hard
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
(A)
Mr Jenkins worked in a factory. He was never careful or never wrote carefully. Sometimes he made mistakes and the mistakes brought him a lot of trouble. His wife told him to be careful，but he didn’t listen to her.
Once Mr Jenkins was sent to London on business. He would buy something for the factory. Before he left，the boss told him to take good care of the money. In London he kept it in mind at first，but after he finished the work，he wanted to drink something. He drank too much that evening and didn’t know how he returned to his hotel. The next morning he found his money was gone. He only found a little money in his pockets to buy a stamp. He wrote to his wife about it. In the letter he asked her to send some money to him as soon as possible.
Several days later，Mrs Jenkins received the letter. She read it for a long time，but she couldn’t make clear what her husband wrote. She had to send him a telegraph(电报). In it she said，“Come back to read your letter to me.”
1. Mr Jenkins was a_________man and he often wrote letters_________.
A. careful；carefully B. careless；carelessly
C. careless；carefully D. careful；carelessly
2. Before Mr Jenkins left for London，the boss told him to be careful because he was afraid Mr Jenkins might_________.
A. forget to buy the things for the factory
B. drink too much
C. lose the money
D. forget the way home
3. Mr Jenkins drank too much one evening and found his money was missing_________.
A. the next morning B. after he returned to his hotel
C. after he finished his work D. before he drank
4. Mr Jenkins wrote a letter to his wife to_________.
A. tell her what would happen B. say he was fine
C. ask for some money D. give her a surprise
5. Mrs Jenkins sent her husband a telegraph because she_________.
A. wanted to give him a lesson
B. was angry with him
C. didn’t want to help him
D. didn’t know what had happened to him
(B)
Most animals protect their young until the young are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This kind of catfish uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger.
When this catfish lays its eggs，it carries them in its mouth，and it does not eat any food during this time. After the eggs hatch，the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears，and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out when it’s safe again.
It is peculiar for this fish to protect its young，but it seems to work.
1. The best title is “_______”.
A. Staying Away from Danger
B. Laying Eggs
C. How A Fish Protects Its Young
D. A Cat That Swims
2. The catfish in the story lives in the rivers of_________.
A. lakes B. the moon
C. sand D. South America
3. The young fish are_________.
A. tiny B. large
C. yellow and fat D. safe
4. If the young fish were not near their parents，they might be_________.
A. safer B. in danger
C. happier D. less hungry
5. The word “peculiar” means “_______”.
A. common B. big
C. small D. strange
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假如你们班要举办一次有关“学生该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你根据以下提示的问题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班作一个汇报。
提示：1. Do you often do chores?
2. What chores do you often do?
3. What do you think about doing chores?
要求：语句通顺、意思连贯；词数约80个左右，开头和结尾不包括在内。
Good afternoon everyone.___________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
Unit 12
Ⅰ. 词汇
A) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. Sitting on a sofa is much more c_________than on a bench.
2. It is polite to give your s_________to the old on a bus.
3. Dennis often goes to the c_________to see movies after school.
4. Jason likes wearing j_________when he is walking in the park.
5. I want to know the d_________between your house and your school.
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. We’re all sure of our_________(成功).
2. Eliza got up late and she went to school_________(没吃) breakfast.
3. What a_________(可爱的) girl she is!
4. We don’t know anything about the_________(质量) of the TV set；how can we buy it?
5. Please turn off the_________(无线电广播). My father is sleeping.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. China is_________the east of Asia and_________the west of Japan.
A. to；to B. in；to
C. to；in D. in；in
2. It is over_________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive
C. three hours’ drives D. three hours drive
3._________your help，I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily.
A. With B. Without C. Under D. Below
4. I’m too tired to walk any_________.
A. farther B. farthest
C. far D. far away
5. ―Mum. I think I’m_________to get back to school.
―Not really，my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
6. In China，summer usually_________from June to August.
A. sets off B. ends up
C. goes on D. turns on
7. ―George looks strong.
―He’s a superman(超人)! He_________goes to the doctor.
A. already B. even C. often D. seldom
8. ―Isn’t that Mary?
―Yes，she always has a_________smile on her face.
A. alone B. kindly C. own D. friendly
9. ―Which is_________river in China?
―The Changjiang River.
A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer
10. ―Do you like English?
―Yes. But I think it’s_________subject of all.
A. the easiest B. the most difficult
C. the most interesting D. the most boring
11. In my hometown it’s_________in July，but it’s even_________in August.
A. hotter；hottest B. hot；hot
C. hotter；hot D. hot；hotter
12. Vera can do it as_________as the math teacher.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
13. My classmate Julia won the prize_________the best performer.
A. for B. to C. about D. with
14. The talent show_________a great success. There_________eighteen acts.
A. was；was B. were；were
C. were；was D. was；were
15. Which is bigger，the sun_________the moon?
A. or B. and C. but D. so
Ⅲ. 句型转换 按括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空填一词。
1. The jeans are about 80 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
_________the________ __________the jeans?
2. My family lived in the south of China ten years ago. (对画线部分提问)
_________did your family_________ten years ago?
3. Danny ran faster than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Danny ran_________ _________all the boys in his class.
4. My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句)
I_________English_________.
5. The boy went to school. He didn’t have breakfast. (合并为一句)
The boy went to school_________ _________breakfast.
Ⅳ. 单句改错 从A、B、C、D中找出错项，并加以改正。
1. Danny is taller than any student in his class.
A
B
C
D
2. Japan is in the east of China.
A B
C
D
3. Shanghai is one of the biggest city in China.
A
B
C D
4. Grace is the shorter girl in her class.
A
B
C D
5. The price of living in a hotel room is about 300 yuan at a night.
A
B
C
D
Ⅴ. 汉译英 根据汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空填一词。
1. 昨晚的才艺表演怎么样?
How was last night’s________ ________?
2. 冬季是北京一年中最冷的季节。
Winter is_________ _________season of the year in Beijing.
3. 我认为黄金影院的座椅最舒服。
I think Gold Theater has the__________ ________seats.
4. 从那以后她们仍然一起去上学。
After that，they_________went to school_________.
5. 我要好好想想这件事，明天再给你回话。
I’ll_________ _________it and let you know tomorrow.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
George Black is my good friend. He __1__ from America. He likes
__2__ football and plays it every afternoon. He is __3__ player in our school team. He is __4__ and strongest boy in my class.
George wears good quality clothes. He says that they don’t wear out
__5__. He has beef and pork every day and tells me that it can make him
__6__ stronger than before. He says __7__ food in the world is meat.
George does not __8__ hard at all his subjects. His favorite subject is music. He says math is the most boring subject of all. He __9__ it. He is good at English and often helps me. He says that I’m his __10__ friend because I often give him some advice and help him with his Chinese.
1. A. come B. coming C. comes D. to come
2. A. played B. playing C. play D. plays
3. A. the most important B. important
C. more important D. most important
4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
5. A. hard B. easily C. difficult D. easy
6. A. much B. many C. quite D. very
7. A. good B. well C. bad D. the best
8. A. take B. make C. work D. put
9. A. likes B. dislikes C. gets D. gives
10. A. close B. closest C. closer D. the closest
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
(A)
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members，and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families，it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other，and then they only go to their friends for ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. These conversations are very important in children’s growing up，because they do not usually discuss something difficult with their family members.
Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses friends for you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome to us.
1. For many teenagers，their_________know them better than their parents.
A. classmates B. friends
C. brothers and sisters D. cousins
2. When the teenagers stay alone，they usually_________over the telephone.
A. go to the cinema B. talk with their parents
C. watch TV at home D. talk with their friends
3. Parents should try their best to_________their children better.
A. understand B. answer
C. refuse D. afford
4. “Your answers are welcome to us” means “_______”.
A. You can answer your children’s questions
B. You have got a good idea
C. We are glad to get your answers
D. You don’t trouble anyone
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Only Parents Can Choose B. Teenagers Need Friends
C. The Trouble of Families D. The Most Difficult Questions
(B)
Rebecca Stevens was the first British woman to climb Mount Qomolangma. Before she went up the highest mountain in the world，she was a journalist and lived in a small flat(公寓) in South London.
In 1993，Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia with some other climbers. She found that life on Qomolangma is hard. “You must carry everything on your back，” she said，“so you can only take the things that you will need. You can’t wash on the mountain，and in the end I didn’t even take a toothbrush(牙刷). I am usually a clean person but there is no water there. There’s only snow. Water is very heavy so you can only take enough to drink!”
When Rebecca reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 17，1993，it was the best moment of her life. Suddenly she became famous.
Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She also has a new job on a science program on television.
Rebecca is well⁃known today and she has more money，but she still lives in the flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains!
1. Before Rebecca climbed Mount Qomolangma，she worked as a_________.
A. climber B. doctor
C. journalist D. guide
2. Rebecca went to Asia to_________in 1993.
A. spend a holiday with her family
B. climb the highest mountain in the world
C. look for a new job
D. take some pictures
3. Rebecca found life on Qomolangma was hard because_________.
A. she was usually a very clean person
B. she had nothing but a toothbrush
C. water there that was needed had to be carried on the back
D. everything that was needed had to be carried on the back
4. After her trip to Asia，Rebecca_________.
A. lived in the same flat B. did the same job as before
C. got the same money D. climbed the mountain again
5. Rebecca became famous for_________.
A. her science program
B. her pictures and books
C. having much money
D. reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma
Ⅷ. 书面表达
根据下表中的信息，完成一份调查报告。开头已给出。
参考词语：all the movie theaters，however，as for
We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned._________
_________________________________________________________________
Key to Unit 11：
Ⅰ. A) 1. laundry 2. invite 3. move 4. borrow 5. sweep 6. chores
7. teenagers 8. player 9. hate 10. folded
B) 1. feeding 2. living 3. mine 4. to close 5. meeting
Ⅱ. 1-5 DACBC 6-10 BDDCB 11-15 CABAD
Ⅲ. 1. Does；need 2. doesn’t have 3. What does；to do 4. I’d love to
5. lend；to
Ⅳ. 1. take out 2. Could you please；some；for 3. take good care of
4. agree with 5. forget to turn
Ⅴ. 1-5 CAGED
Ⅵ. 1-5 BDAAC 6-10 CBADA
Ⅶ. (A) 1-5 BCACD (B) 1-5 CDABD
Ⅷ. One possible version：
Good afternoon，everyone. Now let me say something about myself. I usually do chores at home. I often sweep the floor，do some washing and clean the room. On weekends，I often help my mother with the cooking.
I think we should do some chores for our parents. Most of them are busy and tired. We should help them. And we can also learn a lot from doing chores，too.
Thank you for listening.
Key to Unit 12：
Ⅰ. A) 1. comfortable 2. seats 3. cinema 4. jeans 5. distance
B) 1. success 2. without 3. lovely 4. quality 5. radio
Ⅱ. 1-5 BABAC 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 DCADA
Ⅲ. 1. What’s；price of 2. Where；live 3. fastest；of 4. like；best
5. without having
Ⅳ. 1. C. any studentany other student 2. B. into 3. C. citycities
4. B. shortershortest 5. D. 去掉at
Ⅴ. 1. talent show 2. the coldest 3. most comfortable
4. still；together 5. think about
Ⅵ. 1-5 CBADB 6-10 ADCBB
Ⅶ. A) 1-5 BDACB B) 1-5 CBDAD
Ⅷ. One possible version：
We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movie theaters are good. However，Red Star Theater is the best，because it has the friendliest service. The most popular supermarket is Carrefour because it has the best quality products. As for the radio station，most people think Beijing Music 97.4 FM is the best because it plays the most interesting music.